Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles

Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Krum, Wendy G
Other Authors: Gary Hack.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75491
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author Krum, Wendy G
author2 Gary Hack.
author_facet Gary Hack.
Krum, Wendy G
author_sort Krum, Wendy G
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description Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981.
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spelling mit-1721.1/754912019-04-12T12:50:14Z Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles Krum, Wendy G Gary Hack. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Architecture. Architects Architecture Vocational guidance Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981. MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. Includes bibliographical references. A conservative estimate based on 1975 building construction figures, including residential, office,commercial and factory construction, ascribed two thirds of all building to real estate developers. Yet in their traditional roles as private practitioners, architects have to a great extent been pushed aside or left out of development projects. An inflationary economy has welcomed competition from related businesses such as the "package dealers" who can give guarantees of project cost and delivery time. When involved in development projects, architects have often exercised limited design control, largely due to their late arrival or exclusion from major portions of the decision making process. Recently, many architects have begun to see that to change this pattern, they must broaden the scope of their knowledge, and that by assuming an entrepreneurial role in development projects, they can begin to achieve greater decision making capability and design control within the development process. This thesis first looks at why new roles are emerging within the architectural profession relating to development work, and then looks at new ways in which architects are working with developers. The traditional way of working, utilizing a standard owner-architect agreement, is compared with recent variations to it, which include providing partial architectural services, taking an equity position in a project, participating in a design/build arrangement, and assuming direct responsibility as developer. Three case studies are presented, representing three of these different architect-developer arrangements, which focus on the issues of design control and design process as a function of the professional relationship which the architect assumed in each project. A number of factors were found to contribute to the architect's control over the design and the design process, some or all of which may be applied to, or are intrinsic to, each of the various ways of working. The research concludes with a discussion of the implications for future practice, a description of some of the new roles for architects which have emerged as a result of new ways of working with developers, and addresses the role of education in training architects for development work. by Wendy G. Krum. M.Arch. 2012-12-13T18:36:51Z 2012-12-13T18:36:51Z 1981 1981 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75491 08176116 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 v, 156 leaves application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Architecture.
Architects
Architecture Vocational guidance
Krum, Wendy G
Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles
title Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles
title_full Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles
title_fullStr Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles
title_full_unstemmed Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles
title_short Architects in the development process : emerging professional roles
title_sort architects in the development process emerging professional roles
topic Architecture.
Architects
Architecture Vocational guidance
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75491
work_keys_str_mv AT krumwendyg architectsinthedevelopmentprocessemergingprofessionalroles