First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction

We study the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a three-body interaction term, both at a mean-field level and via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The three-body term is tuned by coupling the triply occupied states to a trapped universal trimer. We find that, for a sufficiently at...

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Main Authors: Safavi-Naini, Arghavan, Stecher, Javier von, Capogrosso-Sansone, B., Rittenhouse, Seth T.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75820
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author Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
Stecher, Javier von
Capogrosso-Sansone, B.
Rittenhouse, Seth T.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
Stecher, Javier von
Capogrosso-Sansone, B.
Rittenhouse, Seth T.
author_sort Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
collection MIT
description We study the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a three-body interaction term, both at a mean-field level and via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The three-body term is tuned by coupling the triply occupied states to a trapped universal trimer. We find that, for a sufficiently attractive three-body interaction, the n=2 Mott lobe disappears and the system displays first-order phase transitions separating the n=1 from the n=3 lobes and the n=1 and n=3 Mott insulator from the superfluid. We also analyze the effect of finite temperature and find that transitions are still of first order at temperatures T∼J, where J is the hopping matrix element.
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spelling mit-1721.1/758202022-10-01T03:54:13Z First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction Safavi-Naini, Arghavan Stecher, Javier von Capogrosso-Sansone, B. Rittenhouse, Seth T. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Safavi-Naini, Arghavan We study the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in the presence of a three-body interaction term, both at a mean-field level and via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The three-body term is tuned by coupling the triply occupied states to a trapped universal trimer. We find that, for a sufficiently attractive three-body interaction, the n=2 Mott lobe disappears and the system displays first-order phase transitions separating the n=1 from the n=3 lobes and the n=1 and n=3 Mott insulator from the superfluid. We also analyze the effect of finite temperature and find that transitions are still of first order at temperatures T∼J, where J is the hopping matrix element. 2013-01-02T18:22:05Z 2013-01-02T18:22:05Z 2012-09 2012-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75820 Safavi-Naini, A. et al. “First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction.” Physical Review Letters 109.13 (2012). © 2012 American Physical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.135302 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
Stecher, Javier von
Capogrosso-Sansone, B.
Rittenhouse, Seth T.
First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction
title First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction
title_full First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction
title_fullStr First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction
title_full_unstemmed First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction
title_short First-Order Phase Transitions in Optical Lattices with Tunable Three-Body Onsite Interaction
title_sort first order phase transitions in optical lattices with tunable three body onsite interaction
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75820
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