Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics

We assess the long-run dynamic implications of market-based regulation of carbon dioxide emissions in the US Portland cement industry. We consider several alternative policy designs, including mechanisms that use production subsidies to partially offset compliance costs and border tax adjustments to...

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Main Authors: Fowlie, Meredith, Reguant, Mar, Ryan, Stephen P.
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: MIT CEEPR 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76271
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author Fowlie, Meredith
Reguant, Mar
Ryan, Stephen P.
author_facet Fowlie, Meredith
Reguant, Mar
Ryan, Stephen P.
author_sort Fowlie, Meredith
collection MIT
description We assess the long-run dynamic implications of market-based regulation of carbon dioxide emissions in the US Portland cement industry. We consider several alternative policy designs, including mechanisms that use production subsidies to partially offset compliance costs and border tax adjustments to penalize emissions associated with foreign imports. Our results highlight two general countervailing market distortions. First, following Buchanan (1969), reductions in product market surplus and allocative inefficiencies due to market power in the domestic cement market counteract the social benefits of carbon abatement. Second, tradeexposure to unregulated foreign competitors leads to emissions “leakage” which offsets domestic emissions reductions. Taken together, these forces result in social welfare losses under policy regimes that fully internalize the emissions externality. In contrast, market-based policies that incorporate design features to mitigate the exercise of market power and emissions leakage can deliver welfare gains.
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spelling mit-1721.1/762712019-04-12T21:31:06Z Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics Fowlie, Meredith Reguant, Mar Ryan, Stephen P. We assess the long-run dynamic implications of market-based regulation of carbon dioxide emissions in the US Portland cement industry. We consider several alternative policy designs, including mechanisms that use production subsidies to partially offset compliance costs and border tax adjustments to penalize emissions associated with foreign imports. Our results highlight two general countervailing market distortions. First, following Buchanan (1969), reductions in product market surplus and allocative inefficiencies due to market power in the domestic cement market counteract the social benefits of carbon abatement. Second, tradeexposure to unregulated foreign competitors leads to emissions “leakage” which offsets domestic emissions reductions. Taken together, these forces result in social welfare losses under policy regimes that fully internalize the emissions externality. In contrast, market-based policies that incorporate design features to mitigate the exercise of market power and emissions leakage can deliver welfare gains. 2013-01-16T21:58:57Z 2013-01-16T21:58:57Z 2013-01 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76271 WP-2013-004 en_US Working Papers;2013-004 An error occurred on the license name. An error occurred getting the license - uri. application/pdf MIT CEEPR
spellingShingle Fowlie, Meredith
Reguant, Mar
Ryan, Stephen P.
Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics
title Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics
title_full Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics
title_fullStr Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics
title_short Market-Based Emissions Regulation and Industry Dynamics
title_sort market based emissions regulation and industry dynamics
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76271
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AT reguantmar marketbasedemissionsregulationandindustrydynamics
AT ryanstephenp marketbasedemissionsregulationandindustrydynamics