Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking

We designed and analyzed a “mesh-stack” three-dimensional photonic crystal of a 12.4% bandgap with a dielectric constant ratio of 12:1. The mesh-stack consists of four offset identical square-lattice air-hole patterned membranes in each vertical period that is equal to the in-plane period of the squ...

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Main Authors: Lu, Ling, Cheong, Lin Lee, Smith, Henry Ignatius, Johnson, Steven G., Joannopoulos, John D., Soljacic, Marin
Other Authors: MIT Materials Research Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Optical Society of America 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76343
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-4967
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-231X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682
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author Lu, Ling
Cheong, Lin Lee
Smith, Henry Ignatius
Johnson, Steven G.
Joannopoulos, John D.
Soljacic, Marin
author2 MIT Materials Research Laboratory
author_facet MIT Materials Research Laboratory
Lu, Ling
Cheong, Lin Lee
Smith, Henry Ignatius
Johnson, Steven G.
Joannopoulos, John D.
Soljacic, Marin
author_sort Lu, Ling
collection MIT
description We designed and analyzed a “mesh-stack” three-dimensional photonic crystal of a 12.4% bandgap with a dielectric constant ratio of 12:1. The mesh-stack consists of four offset identical square-lattice air-hole patterned membranes in each vertical period that is equal to the in-plane period of the square lattice. This design is fully compatible with the membrane-stacking fabrication method, which is based on alignment and stacking of large-area single-crystal membranes containing engineered defects. A bandgap greater than 10% is preserved as long as the membranes are subjected to in-plane misalignment less than 3% of the square period. By introducing a linear defect with a nonsymmorphic symmetry into the mesh-stack, we achieved a single-mode waveguide over a wide bandwidth.
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spelling mit-1721.1/763432022-09-26T13:28:55Z Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking Lu, Ling Cheong, Lin Lee Smith, Henry Ignatius Johnson, Steven G. Joannopoulos, John D. Soljacic, Marin MIT Materials Research Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Lu, Ling Cheong, Lin Lee Smith, Henry Ignatius Johnson, Steven G. Joannopoulos, John D. Soljacic, Marin We designed and analyzed a “mesh-stack” three-dimensional photonic crystal of a 12.4% bandgap with a dielectric constant ratio of 12:1. The mesh-stack consists of four offset identical square-lattice air-hole patterned membranes in each vertical period that is equal to the in-plane period of the square lattice. This design is fully compatible with the membrane-stacking fabrication method, which is based on alignment and stacking of large-area single-crystal membranes containing engineered defects. A bandgap greater than 10% is preserved as long as the membranes are subjected to in-plane misalignment less than 3% of the square period. By introducing a linear defect with a nonsymmorphic symmetry into the mesh-stack, we achieved a single-mode waveguide over a wide bandwidth. United States. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant FA9550-08-1-0379) United States. Army Research Office. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (Contract W911NF-07-D-0004) National Science Foundation (U.S.). Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (Program) (Award DMR-0819762) United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science (Grant DESC0001299) 2013-01-23T15:44:23Z 2013-01-23T15:44:23Z 2012-11 2012-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0146-9592 1539-4794 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76343 Lu, Ling et al. “Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking.” Optics Letters 37.22 (2012): 4726-4728. © 2012 The Optical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-4967 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-231X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682 en_US http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-37-22-4726 Optics Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Optical Society of America MIT web domain
spellingShingle Lu, Ling
Cheong, Lin Lee
Smith, Henry Ignatius
Johnson, Steven G.
Joannopoulos, John D.
Soljacic, Marin
Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking
title Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking
title_full Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking
title_fullStr Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking
title_short Three-dimensional photonic crystals by large-area membrane stacking
title_sort three dimensional photonic crystals by large area membrane stacking
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76343
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7327-4967
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-231X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682
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