Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza

The lung comprises an extensive surface of epithelia constantly exposed to environmental insults. Maintaining the integrity of the alveolar epithelia is critical for lung function and gaseous exchange. However, following severe pulmonary damage, what progenitor cells give rise to alveolar type I and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng, Dahai, Limmon, Gino V., Yin, Lu, Leung, Nicola H. N., Yu, Hanry, Chow, Vincent T. K., Chen, Jianzhu
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Public Library of Science 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76658
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-6154
_version_ 1826206253235306496
author Zheng, Dahai
Limmon, Gino V.
Yin, Lu
Leung, Nicola H. N.
Yu, Hanry
Chow, Vincent T. K.
Chen, Jianzhu
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Zheng, Dahai
Limmon, Gino V.
Yin, Lu
Leung, Nicola H. N.
Yu, Hanry
Chow, Vincent T. K.
Chen, Jianzhu
author_sort Zheng, Dahai
collection MIT
description The lung comprises an extensive surface of epithelia constantly exposed to environmental insults. Maintaining the integrity of the alveolar epithelia is critical for lung function and gaseous exchange. However, following severe pulmonary damage, what progenitor cells give rise to alveolar type I and II cells during the regeneration of alveolar epithelia has not been fully determined. In this study, we have investigated this issue by using transgenic mice in which Scgb1a1-expressing cells and their progeny can be genetically labeled with EGFP. We show that following severe alveolar damage induced either by bleomycin or by infection with influenza virus, the majority of the newly generated alveolar type II cells in the damaged parenchyma were labeled with EGFP. A large proportion of EGFP-expressing type I cells were also observed among the type II cells. These findings strongly suggest that Scgb1a1-expressing cells, most likely Clara cells, are a major cell type that gives rise to alveolar type I and II cells during the regeneration of alveolar epithelia in response to severe pulmonary damage in mice..
first_indexed 2024-09-23T13:26:31Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/76658
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T13:26:31Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Public Library of Science
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/766582022-09-28T14:15:12Z Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza Zheng, Dahai Limmon, Gino V. Yin, Lu Leung, Nicola H. N. Yu, Hanry Chow, Vincent T. K. Chen, Jianzhu Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART) Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Chen, Jianzhu Zheng, Dahai Limmon, Gino V. Yin, Lu Leung, Nicola H. N. The lung comprises an extensive surface of epithelia constantly exposed to environmental insults. Maintaining the integrity of the alveolar epithelia is critical for lung function and gaseous exchange. However, following severe pulmonary damage, what progenitor cells give rise to alveolar type I and II cells during the regeneration of alveolar epithelia has not been fully determined. In this study, we have investigated this issue by using transgenic mice in which Scgb1a1-expressing cells and their progeny can be genetically labeled with EGFP. We show that following severe alveolar damage induced either by bleomycin or by infection with influenza virus, the majority of the newly generated alveolar type II cells in the damaged parenchyma were labeled with EGFP. A large proportion of EGFP-expressing type I cells were also observed among the type II cells. These findings strongly suggest that Scgb1a1-expressing cells, most likely Clara cells, are a major cell type that gives rise to alveolar type I and II cells during the regeneration of alveolar epithelia in response to severe pulmonary damage in mice.. Singapore. National Research Foundation Singapore–MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (Infectious Disease-IRG research programme) 2013-01-30T16:37:12Z 2013-01-30T16:37:12Z 2012-10 2012-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76658 Zheng, Dahai et al. “Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells Following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza.” Ed. Saverio Bellusci. PLoS ONE 7.10 (2012): e48451. Web. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-6154 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048451 PLoS One Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ application/pdf Public Library of Science PLoS
spellingShingle Zheng, Dahai
Limmon, Gino V.
Yin, Lu
Leung, Nicola H. N.
Yu, Hanry
Chow, Vincent T. K.
Chen, Jianzhu
Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza
title Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza
title_full Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza
title_fullStr Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza
title_full_unstemmed Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza
title_short Regeneration of Alveolar Type I and II Cells from Scgb1a1-Expressing Cells following Severe Pulmonary Damage Induced by Bleomycin and Influenza
title_sort regeneration of alveolar type i and ii cells from scgb1a1 expressing cells following severe pulmonary damage induced by bleomycin and influenza
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76658
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-6154
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengdahai regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza
AT limmonginov regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza
AT yinlu regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza
AT leungnicolahn regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza
AT yuhanry regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza
AT chowvincenttk regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza
AT chenjianzhu regenerationofalveolartypeiandiicellsfromscgb1a1expressingcellsfollowingseverepulmonarydamageinducedbybleomycinandinfluenza