Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2012.
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
| Published: |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2013
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77785 |
| _version_ | 1826188507138228224 |
|---|---|
| author | Mervine, Evelyn Martinique |
| author2 | Susan E. Humphris and Kenneth W. W. Sims. |
| author_facet | Susan E. Humphris and Kenneth W. W. Sims. Mervine, Evelyn Martinique |
| author_sort | Mervine, Evelyn Martinique |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2012. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T08:00:42Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/77785 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T08:00:42Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/777852022-01-13T21:44:49Z Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman Mervine, Evelyn Martinique Susan E. Humphris and Kenneth W. W. Sims. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics. Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Carbon dioxide sinks Peridotite Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2012. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references. Determining timescales of the formation and preservation of carbonate alteration products in mantle peridotite is important in order to better understand the role of this potentially important sink in the global carbon cycle and also to evaluate the feasibility of using artificially-enhanced, in situ formation of carbonates in peridotite to mitigate the buildup of anthropogenic CO₂ emissions in the atmosphere. Timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite were investigated in the mantle layer of the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman. Rates of ongoing, low-temperature CO₂ uptake were estimated through ¹⁴C and ²³⁰Th dating of carbonate alteration products. Approximately 1-3 x 10⁶ kg CO₂/yr is sequestered in Ca-rich surface travertines and approximately 10⁷ kg CO₂/yr is sequestered in Mg-rich carbonate veins. Rates of CO₂ removal were estimated through calculation of maximum erosion rates from cosmogenic 3He measurements in partially-serpentinized peridotite bedrock associated with carbonate alteration products. Maximum erosion rates for serpentinized peridotite bedrock are ~5 to 180 m/Myr (average: ~40 m/Myr), which removes at most 10⁵-10⁶ kg CO₂/yr through erosion of Mg-rich carbonate veins. by Evelyn Martinique Mervine. Ph.D. 2013-03-13T15:46:43Z 2013-03-13T15:46:43Z 2012 2012 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77785 827831680 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 275 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics. Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Carbon dioxide sinks Peridotite Mervine, Evelyn Martinique Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman |
| title | Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman |
| title_full | Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman |
| title_fullStr | Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman |
| title_short | Determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the Samail Ophiolite, Sultanate of Oman |
| title_sort | determining timescales of natural carbonation of peridotite in the samail ophiolite sultanate of oman |
| topic | Joint Program in Marine Geology and Geophysics. Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Carbon dioxide sinks Peridotite |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77785 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mervineevelynmartinique determiningtimescalesofnaturalcarbonationofperidotiteinthesamailophiolitesultanateofoman |