Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas

Ohmic energy confinement saturation is found to be closely related to core toroidal rotation reversals in Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas. Rotation reversals occur at a critical density, depending on the plasma current and toroidal magnetic field, which coincides with the density separating the linear...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Podpaly, Y. A., Diamond, P. H., Ma, Y., Cziegler, Istvan, Duval, B. P., Gao, Chi, Rice, John E., Greenwald, Martin J., Reinke, Matthew Logan, Hughes, Jerry W., Howard, Nathaniel Thomas, Ennever, Paul Chappell, Ernst, Darin R., Fiore, Catherine L., Irby, James Henderson, Marmar, Earl S., Porkolab, Miklos, Tsujii, Naoto, Wolfe, Stephen M.
Övriga upphovsmän: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Materialtyp: Artikel
Språk:en_US
Publicerad: American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2013
Länkar:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80275
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8733
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-5971
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-4097
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-204X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-729X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-0546
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-6939
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author Podpaly, Y. A.
Diamond, P. H.
Ma, Y.
Cziegler, Istvan
Duval, B. P.
Gao, Chi
Rice, John E.
Greenwald, Martin J.
Reinke, Matthew Logan
Hughes, Jerry W.
Howard, Nathaniel Thomas
Ennever, Paul Chappell
Ernst, Darin R.
Fiore, Catherine L.
Irby, James Henderson
Marmar, Earl S.
Porkolab, Miklos
Tsujii, Naoto
Wolfe, Stephen M.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Podpaly, Y. A.
Diamond, P. H.
Ma, Y.
Cziegler, Istvan
Duval, B. P.
Gao, Chi
Rice, John E.
Greenwald, Martin J.
Reinke, Matthew Logan
Hughes, Jerry W.
Howard, Nathaniel Thomas
Ennever, Paul Chappell
Ernst, Darin R.
Fiore, Catherine L.
Irby, James Henderson
Marmar, Earl S.
Porkolab, Miklos
Tsujii, Naoto
Wolfe, Stephen M.
author_sort Podpaly, Y. A.
collection MIT
description Ohmic energy confinement saturation is found to be closely related to core toroidal rotation reversals in Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas. Rotation reversals occur at a critical density, depending on the plasma current and toroidal magnetic field, which coincides with the density separating the linear Ohmic confinement regime from the saturated Ohmic confinement regime. The rotation is directed co-current at low density and abruptly changes direction to counter-current when the energy confinement saturates as the density is increased. Since there is a bifurcation in the direction of the rotation at this critical density, toroidal rotation reversal is a very sensitive indicator in the determination of the regime change. The reversal and confinement saturation results can be unified, since these processes occur in a particular range of the collisionality.
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spelling mit-1721.1/802752022-09-29T20:25:20Z Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas Podpaly, Y. A. Diamond, P. H. Ma, Y. Cziegler, Istvan Duval, B. P. Gao, Chi Rice, John E. Greenwald, Martin J. Reinke, Matthew Logan Hughes, Jerry W. Howard, Nathaniel Thomas Ennever, Paul Chappell Ernst, Darin R. Fiore, Catherine L. Irby, James Henderson Marmar, Earl S. Porkolab, Miklos Tsujii, Naoto Wolfe, Stephen M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center Porkolab, Miklos Rice, John E. Greenwald, Martin J. Podpaly, Y. A. Reinke, Matthew Logan Hughes, Jerry W. Howard, Nathaniel Thomas Ma, Y. Cziegler, Istvan Ennever, Paul Chappell Ernst, Darin R. Fiore, Catherine L. Gao, Chi Irby, James Henderson Marmar, Earl S. Porkolab, Miklos Tsujii, Naoto Wolfe, Stephen M. Ohmic energy confinement saturation is found to be closely related to core toroidal rotation reversals in Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas. Rotation reversals occur at a critical density, depending on the plasma current and toroidal magnetic field, which coincides with the density separating the linear Ohmic confinement regime from the saturated Ohmic confinement regime. The rotation is directed co-current at low density and abruptly changes direction to counter-current when the energy confinement saturates as the density is increased. Since there is a bifurcation in the direction of the rotation at this critical density, toroidal rotation reversal is a very sensitive indicator in the determination of the regime change. The reversal and confinement saturation results can be unified, since these processes occur in a particular range of the collisionality. United States. Dept. of Energy (Contract DE-FC02-99ER54512) 2013-08-26T19:03:56Z 2013-08-26T19:03:56Z 2012-03 2011-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1070664X 1089-7674 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80275 Rice, J. E., M. J. Greenwald, Y. A. Podpaly, M. L. Reinke, P. H. Diamond, J. W. Hughes, N. T. Howard, et al. “Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas.” Physics of Plasmas 19, no. 5 (2012): 056106. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8733 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-5971 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-4097 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-204X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-729X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-0546 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-6939 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3695213 Physics of Plasmas Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf American Institute of Physics (AIP) Prof. Porkolab via Chris Sherratt
spellingShingle Podpaly, Y. A.
Diamond, P. H.
Ma, Y.
Cziegler, Istvan
Duval, B. P.
Gao, Chi
Rice, John E.
Greenwald, Martin J.
Reinke, Matthew Logan
Hughes, Jerry W.
Howard, Nathaniel Thomas
Ennever, Paul Chappell
Ernst, Darin R.
Fiore, Catherine L.
Irby, James Henderson
Marmar, Earl S.
Porkolab, Miklos
Tsujii, Naoto
Wolfe, Stephen M.
Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
title Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
title_full Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
title_fullStr Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
title_full_unstemmed Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
title_short Ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
title_sort ohmic energy confinement saturation and core toroidal rotation reversal in alcator c mod plasmas
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80275
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-8733
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-5971
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9518-4097
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-204X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-729X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-0546
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-6939
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