Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2

For an abelian surface A over a number field k, we study the limiting distribution of the normalized Euler factors of the L-function of A. This distribution is expected to correspond to taking characteristic polynomials of a uniform random matrix in some closed subgroup of USp(4); this Sato–Tate gro...

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Main Authors: Kedlaya, Kiran S., Sutherland, Andrew Victor, Fite, Francesc, Rotger, Victor
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Cambridge University Press 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80369
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author Kedlaya, Kiran S.
Sutherland, Andrew Victor
Fite, Francesc
Rotger, Victor
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Kedlaya, Kiran S.
Sutherland, Andrew Victor
Fite, Francesc
Rotger, Victor
author_sort Kedlaya, Kiran S.
collection MIT
description For an abelian surface A over a number field k, we study the limiting distribution of the normalized Euler factors of the L-function of A. This distribution is expected to correspond to taking characteristic polynomials of a uniform random matrix in some closed subgroup of USp(4); this Sato–Tate group may be obtained from the Galois action on any Tate module of A. We show that the Sato–Tate group is limited to a particular list of 55 groups up to conjugacy. We then classify A according to the Galois module structure on the ℝ-algebra generated by endomorphisms of [superscript A][line over Q] (the Galois type), and establish a matching with the classification of Sato–Tate groups; this shows that there are at most 52 groups up to conjugacy which occur as Sato–Tate groups for suitable A and k, of which 34 can occur for k=ℚ. Finally, we present examples of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves exhibiting each Galois type (over ℚ whenever possible), and observe numerical agreement with the expected Sato–Tate distribution by comparing moment statistics.
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spelling mit-1721.1/803692022-09-30T18:32:43Z Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2 Kedlaya, Kiran S. Sutherland, Andrew Victor Fite, Francesc Rotger, Victor Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Kedlaya, Kiran S. Sutherland, Andrew Victor For an abelian surface A over a number field k, we study the limiting distribution of the normalized Euler factors of the L-function of A. This distribution is expected to correspond to taking characteristic polynomials of a uniform random matrix in some closed subgroup of USp(4); this Sato–Tate group may be obtained from the Galois action on any Tate module of A. We show that the Sato–Tate group is limited to a particular list of 55 groups up to conjugacy. We then classify A according to the Galois module structure on the ℝ-algebra generated by endomorphisms of [superscript A][line over Q] (the Galois type), and establish a matching with the classification of Sato–Tate groups; this shows that there are at most 52 groups up to conjugacy which occur as Sato–Tate groups for suitable A and k, of which 34 can occur for k=ℚ. Finally, we present examples of Jacobians of hyperelliptic curves exhibiting each Galois type (over ℚ whenever possible), and observe numerical agreement with the expected Sato–Tate distribution by comparing moment statistics. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (CAREER Grant DMS-0545904) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant DMS-1101343) United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Grant HR0011-09-1-0048) NEC Research Support Fund Ida M. Green Fellowship University of California, San Diego (Warschawski Professorship) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant DMS-1115455) 2013-09-06T17:03:27Z 2013-09-06T17:03:27Z 2012-07 2011-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0010-437X 1570-5846 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80369 Fite, Francesc, Kiran S. Kedlaya, Victor Rotger, and Andrew V. Sutherland. “Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2.” Compositio Mathematica 148, no. 05 (September 25, 2012): 1390-1442. © Foundation Compositio Mathematica 2012 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x12000279 Compositio Mathematica Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Cambridge University Press Other University Web Domain
spellingShingle Kedlaya, Kiran S.
Sutherland, Andrew Victor
Fite, Francesc
Rotger, Victor
Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
title Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
title_full Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
title_fullStr Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
title_full_unstemmed Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
title_short Sato–Tate distributions and Galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
title_sort sato tate distributions and galois endomorphism modules in genus 2
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80369
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AT fitefrancesc satotatedistributionsandgaloisendomorphismmodulesingenus2
AT rotgervictor satotatedistributionsandgaloisendomorphismmodulesingenus2