Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations

We present an efficient algorithm to find nonempty minimizers of a symmetric submodular function f over any family of sets I closed under inclusion. Our algorithm makes O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls to f and I, where n is the cardinality of the ground set. In contrast, the problem of minimizing a...

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Main Authors: Goemans, Michel X., Soto, Jose A.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80848
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-1165
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author Goemans, Michel X.
Soto, Jose A.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Goemans, Michel X.
Soto, Jose A.
author_sort Goemans, Michel X.
collection MIT
description We present an efficient algorithm to find nonempty minimizers of a symmetric submodular function f over any family of sets I closed under inclusion. Our algorithm makes O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls to f and I, where n is the cardinality of the ground set. In contrast, the problem of minimizing a general submodular function under a cardinality constraint is known to be inapproximable within o(√n/log n) [Z. Svitkina and L. Fleischer, in Proceedings of the 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE, Washington, DC, 2008, pp. 697--706]. We also present two extensions of the above algorithm. The first extension reports all nontrivial inclusionwise minimal minimizers of f over I using O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls, and the second reports all extreme subsets of f using O(n[superscript 4]) oracle calls. Our algorithms are similar to a procedure by Nagamochi and Ibaraki [Inform. Process. Lett., 67 (1998), pp. 239--244] that finds all nontrivial inclusionwise minimal minimizers of a symmetric submodular function over a set of size n using O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls. Their procedure in turn is based on Queyranne's algorithm [M. Queyranne, Math. Program., 82 (1998), pp. 3--12] to minimize a symmetric submodular function by finding pendent pairs. Our results extend to any class of functions for which we can find a pendent pair whose head is not a given element.
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spelling mit-1721.1/808482022-10-01T16:16:39Z Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations Goemans, Michel X. Soto, Jose A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Goemans, Michel X. We present an efficient algorithm to find nonempty minimizers of a symmetric submodular function f over any family of sets I closed under inclusion. Our algorithm makes O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls to f and I, where n is the cardinality of the ground set. In contrast, the problem of minimizing a general submodular function under a cardinality constraint is known to be inapproximable within o(√n/log n) [Z. Svitkina and L. Fleischer, in Proceedings of the 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE, Washington, DC, 2008, pp. 697--706]. We also present two extensions of the above algorithm. The first extension reports all nontrivial inclusionwise minimal minimizers of f over I using O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls, and the second reports all extreme subsets of f using O(n[superscript 4]) oracle calls. Our algorithms are similar to a procedure by Nagamochi and Ibaraki [Inform. Process. Lett., 67 (1998), pp. 239--244] that finds all nontrivial inclusionwise minimal minimizers of a symmetric submodular function over a set of size n using O(n[superscript 3]) oracle calls. Their procedure in turn is based on Queyranne's algorithm [M. Queyranne, Math. Program., 82 (1998), pp. 3--12] to minimize a symmetric submodular function by finding pendent pairs. Our results extend to any class of functions for which we can find a pendent pair whose head is not a given element. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Contract CCF-0829878) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Contrac tCCF-1115849) United States. Office of Naval Research (Grant N00014-11-1-0053) 2013-09-23T12:47:04Z 2013-09-23T12:47:04Z 2013-06 2013-03 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0895-4801 1095-7146 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80848 Goemans, Michel X., and José A. Soto. “Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations.” SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 27, no. 2 (April 4, 2013): 1123-1145. © 2013, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-1165 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/120891502 SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics SIAM
spellingShingle Goemans, Michel X.
Soto, Jose A.
Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations
title Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations
title_full Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations
title_fullStr Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations
title_full_unstemmed Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations
title_short Algorithms for Symmetric Submodular Function Minimization under Hereditary Constraints and Generalizations
title_sort algorithms for symmetric submodular function minimization under hereditary constraints and generalizations
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80848
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-1165
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