Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2013.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Leiserson, Gregory Quick
Other Authors: James M. Poterba and Jonathan Gruber.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81035
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author Leiserson, Gregory Quick
author2 James M. Poterba and Jonathan Gruber.
author_facet James M. Poterba and Jonathan Gruber.
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description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2013.
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spelling mit-1721.1/810352019-04-09T17:40:01Z Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs Leiserson, Gregory Quick James M. Poterba and Jonathan Gruber. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics. Economics. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2013. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references. This thesis investigates the influence of retiree health and pension policies on the retirement decisions of public sector employees. Chapter one documents the central role of eligibility for subsidized retiree health insurance. Using administrative records obtained from the Pennsylvania State Employees Retirement System, the analysis finds that the well-documented spike in the separation rate at the normal retirement age almost completely disappears in the population of workers not yet eligible for subsidized retiree health insurance. A second set of results exploits quasi-experimental variation in plan design to show that increasing the service requirement for subsidized retiree health insurance stretches the distribution of separations: early separations occur earlier and late separations occur later. Chapter two presents a structural analysis of the retirement decision for the same employees. Existing models of the retirement decision treat eligibility as a fixed characteristic of the worker rather than one that evolves over the career. This chapter estimates a model of life-cycle labor supply and uses it to simulate labor supply behavior under different health and pension policies. Changes in the eligibility requirements for subsidized retiree health insurance induce dramatic changes in retirement timing that would be missed in models that do not account for an employer's eligibility criteria. Chapter three turns to the defined benefit pension plans common in the public sector. These plans create complicated incentives in favor of continued work at some ages and in favor of retirement at others. The strength of these incentives depends on many factors, such as the age of initial employment and the number of years on the job. Because employees differ along these dimensions, the value of the pension benefits earned over the course of a career varies substantially-even among employees with the same total earnings. This chapter investigates the incentive effects and distributional consequences of four stylized plan designs. It derives simple formulas for the accrual rate of pension wealth and the distribution of benefits under each of the plans and uses these formulas to gain insight into the incentives and risks they create. by Gregory Quick Leiserson. Ph.D. 2013-09-24T19:38:29Z 2013-09-24T19:38:29Z 2013 2013 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81035 857791220 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 175 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Economics.
Leiserson, Gregory Quick
Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
title Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
title_full Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
title_fullStr Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
title_full_unstemmed Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
title_short Essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
title_sort essays on the economics of public sector retirement programs
topic Economics.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81035
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