Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective
Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2013.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2013
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81121 |
| _version_ | 1826203148068323328 |
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| author | Hird, Mackenzie Douglas |
| author2 | Richard Larson. |
| author_facet | Richard Larson. Hird, Mackenzie Douglas |
| author_sort | Hird, Mackenzie Douglas |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2013. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T12:32:23Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/81121 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T12:32:23Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/811212019-04-12T21:30:07Z Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Education Hird, Mackenzie Douglas Richard Larson. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division. Engineering Systems Division. Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2013. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-97). The continued usage of poor pedagogies in K-12 classrooms, despite large pressures for teachers to change their practice, points towards systematic barriers to change. In the last few decades, there has been a national focus to improve Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) Education. Driven by their concern for developing their future workforce, science and technology companies have invested billions of dollars in improving student outcomes. Further, the federal and state governments have responded by adopting new policies meant to improve student performance. Promising new pedagogies, such as Project Based Learning or the Flipped Classroom, have been developed alongside new technologies to complement them. Yet despite this support, pedagogical practice has not drastically changed and students are primarily taught through lectures and homework sets. This thesis argues that teachers do not adopt new pedagogies because they are under short-term pressure to improve test scores, often face an uphill battle against their school culture and/or do not have deep enough pedagogical or content expertise. A causal model of pedagogical implementation barriers is developed using the results of in-depth surveys and interviews of administrators, principals and teachers. Within this model, critical points of leverage are identified that can interrupt the negative feedback loops creating pedagogical lock-in, and three case studies of international attempts at pedagogical reform are presented to illustrate effective strategies to utilize these leverage points. General policy recommendations are then developed that will remove the current system of pressures and incentives for teachers to use rote memorization and incentivize use of more effective pedagogies. by Mackenzie Douglas Hird. S.M.in Technology and Policy 2013-09-24T19:44:14Z 2013-09-24T19:44:14Z 2013 2013 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81121 858280147 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 109 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Engineering Systems Division. Hird, Mackenzie Douglas Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective |
| title | Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective |
| title_full | Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective |
| title_fullStr | Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective |
| title_full_unstemmed | Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective |
| title_short | Barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in K-12 STEM Education : a systems perspective |
| title_sort | barriers to implementation of new programs and pedagogies in k 12 stem education a systems perspective |
| topic | Engineering Systems Division. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81121 |
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