A Bayesian nonparametric approach to modeling battery health

The batteries of many consumer products are both a substantial portion of the product's cost and commonly a first point of failure. Accurately predicting remaining battery life can lower costs by reducing unnecessary battery replacements. Unfortunately, battery dynamics are extremely complex, a...

Полное описание

Библиографические подробности
Главные авторы: Doshi-Velez, Finale P., Roy, Nicholas, Joseph, Joshua Mason
Другие авторы: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Формат: Статья
Язык:en_US
Опубликовано: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2013
Online-ссылка:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81281
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-0492
Описание
Итог:The batteries of many consumer products are both a substantial portion of the product's cost and commonly a first point of failure. Accurately predicting remaining battery life can lower costs by reducing unnecessary battery replacements. Unfortunately, battery dynamics are extremely complex, and we often lack the domain knowledge required to construct a model by hand. In this work, we take a data-driven approach and aim to learn a model of battery time-to-death from training data. Using a Dirichlet process prior over mixture weights, we learn an infinite mixture model for battery health. The Bayesian aspect of our model helps to avoid over-fitting while the nonparametric nature of the model allows the data to control the size of the model, preventing under-fitting. We demonstrate our model's effectiveness by making time-to-death predictions using real data from nickel-metal hydride battery packs.