Massively Parallel Microfluidic Cell-Pairing Platform for the Statistical Study of Immunological Cell-Cell Interactions

Variability in cell-cell interactions is ubiquitous and particularly relevant for the immune system, where the reliability of cell-cell interactions is critical for the prevention of disease. This variability is poorly understood mainly due to the limitations of current methods. We have therefore de...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoehl, Melanie Margarete, Dougan, Stephanie K., Ploegh, Hidde, Voldman, Joel
Other Authors: Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Chemical and Biological Microsystems Society 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81324
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-2296
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1090-6071
Description
Summary:Variability in cell-cell interactions is ubiquitous and particularly relevant for the immune system, where the reliability of cell-cell interactions is critical for the prevention of disease. This variability is poorly understood mainly due to the limitations of current methods. We have therefore designed a highly parallel microfluidic cell-pairing device and optimized its pairing efficiency using fluids modeling. The optimized device can hydrodynamically pair hundreds of primary mouse immune-cells at an efficiency of ~50%. We measured T cell activation dynamics of ~130 primary mouse T cells paired with B cells. Our findings represent the first time that variation has been observed in T cell activation dynamics.