Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat

We have developed a mission concept that uses 3-unit cubesats to perform new measurements of lunar magnetic fields, less than 100 meters above the Moon’s surface. The mission calls for sending the cubesats on impact trajectories to strongly magnetic regions on the surface, and transmitting measureme...

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Main Authors: Garrick-Bethell, Ian, Lin, Robert P., Sanchez, Hugo, Jaroux, Belgacem A., Bester, Manfred, Brown, Patrick, Cosgrove, Daniel, Dougherty, Michele K., Halekas, Jasper S., Hemingway, Doug, Lozano, Paulo C., Martel, Francois, Whitlock, Caleb Wade
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: SPIE 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81473
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-3227
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author Garrick-Bethell, Ian
Lin, Robert P.
Sanchez, Hugo
Jaroux, Belgacem A.
Bester, Manfred
Brown, Patrick
Cosgrove, Daniel
Dougherty, Michele K.
Halekas, Jasper S.
Hemingway, Doug
Lozano, Paulo C.
Martel, Francois
Whitlock, Caleb Wade
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Garrick-Bethell, Ian
Lin, Robert P.
Sanchez, Hugo
Jaroux, Belgacem A.
Bester, Manfred
Brown, Patrick
Cosgrove, Daniel
Dougherty, Michele K.
Halekas, Jasper S.
Hemingway, Doug
Lozano, Paulo C.
Martel, Francois
Whitlock, Caleb Wade
author_sort Garrick-Bethell, Ian
collection MIT
description We have developed a mission concept that uses 3-unit cubesats to perform new measurements of lunar magnetic fields, less than 100 meters above the Moon’s surface. The mission calls for sending the cubesats on impact trajectories to strongly magnetic regions on the surface, and transmitting measurements in real-time to a nearby spacecraft, or directly to the Earth, up until milliseconds before impact. The cubesats and their instruments are partly based on the NSF-funded CINEMA cubesat now in Earth orbit. Two methods of reaching the Moon as a secondary payload are discussed: 1) After launching into geostationary transfer orbit with a communication satellite, a small mother-ship travels into lunar orbit and releases the cubesats on impact trajectories, and 2) The cubesats travel to the Moon using their own propulsion after release into geosynchronous orbit. This latter version would also enable other near-Earth missions, such as constellations for studying magnetospheric processes, and observations of close-approaching asteroids.
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spelling mit-1721.1/814732022-09-23T10:37:26Z Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat Garrick-Bethell, Ian Lin, Robert P. Sanchez, Hugo Jaroux, Belgacem A. Bester, Manfred Brown, Patrick Cosgrove, Daniel Dougherty, Michele K. Halekas, Jasper S. Hemingway, Doug Lozano, Paulo C. Martel, Francois Whitlock, Caleb Wade Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Lozano, Paulo C. Whitlock, Caleb Wade We have developed a mission concept that uses 3-unit cubesats to perform new measurements of lunar magnetic fields, less than 100 meters above the Moon’s surface. The mission calls for sending the cubesats on impact trajectories to strongly magnetic regions on the surface, and transmitting measurements in real-time to a nearby spacecraft, or directly to the Earth, up until milliseconds before impact. The cubesats and their instruments are partly based on the NSF-funded CINEMA cubesat now in Earth orbit. Two methods of reaching the Moon as a secondary payload are discussed: 1) After launching into geostationary transfer orbit with a communication satellite, a small mother-ship travels into lunar orbit and releases the cubesats on impact trajectories, and 2) The cubesats travel to the Moon using their own propulsion after release into geosynchronous orbit. This latter version would also enable other near-Earth missions, such as constellations for studying magnetospheric processes, and observations of close-approaching asteroids. 2013-10-23T12:32:55Z 2013-10-23T12:32:55Z 2013-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 0277-786X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81473 Garrick-Bethell, Ian, Robert P. Lin, Hugo Sanchez, Belgacem A. Jaroux, Manfred Bester, Patrick Brown, Daniel Cosgrove, et al. “Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat.” In Sensors and Systems for Space Applications VI, edited by Khanh D. Pham, Joseph L. Cox, Richard T. Howard, and Genshe Chen, 873903-873903-26. SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, 2013. © 2013 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-3227 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2015666 Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf SPIE SPIE
spellingShingle Garrick-Bethell, Ian
Lin, Robert P.
Sanchez, Hugo
Jaroux, Belgacem A.
Bester, Manfred
Brown, Patrick
Cosgrove, Daniel
Dougherty, Michele K.
Halekas, Jasper S.
Hemingway, Doug
Lozano, Paulo C.
Martel, Francois
Whitlock, Caleb Wade
Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
title Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
title_full Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
title_fullStr Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
title_full_unstemmed Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
title_short Lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
title_sort lunar magnetic field measurements with a cubesat
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81473
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-3227
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