X-ray imaging crystal spectroscopy for use in plasma transport research

This research describes advancements in the spectral analysis and error propagation techniques associated with x-ray imaging crystal spectroscopy (XICS) that have enabled this diagnostic to be used to accurately constrain particle, momentum, and heat transport studies in a tokamak for the first time...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bitter, M., Delgado-Aparicio, Luis, Hill, K., Pablant, N., Reinke, Matthew Logan, Podpaly, Yuri, Rice, John E., Gao, Chi, Greenwald, Martin J., Howard, Nathaniel Thomas, White, Anne E., Hutchinson, Ian Horner, Hubbard, Amanda E, Hughes Jr, Jerry, Wolfe, Stephen M
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84059
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-5971
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-204X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-9749
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4438-729X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-6939
Description
Summary:This research describes advancements in the spectral analysis and error propagation techniques associated with x-ray imaging crystal spectroscopy (XICS) that have enabled this diagnostic to be used to accurately constrain particle, momentum, and heat transport studies in a tokamak for the first time. Dopplertomography techniques have been extended to include propagation of statistical uncertainty due to photon noise, the effect of non-uniform instrumental broadening as well as flux surface variations in impurity density. These methods have been deployed as a suite of modeling and analysis tools, written in interactive data language (IDL) and designed for general use on tokamaks. Its application to the Alcator C-Mod XICS is discussed, along with novel spectral and spatial calibration techniques. Example ion temperature and radial electric field profiles from recent I-mode plasmas are shown, and the impact of poloidally asymmetric impurity density and natural line broadening is discussed in the context of the planned ITER x-ray crystal spectrometer.