Four pieces for modality, context and usage
Thesis (Ph. D. in Linguistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2013.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2014
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84422 |
| _version_ | 1826217596896149504 |
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| author | Yanovich, Igor |
| author2 | Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou. |
| author_facet | Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou. Yanovich, Igor |
| author_sort | Yanovich, Igor |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (Ph. D. in Linguistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2013. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T17:06:12Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/84422 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T17:06:12Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/844222019-04-11T01:45:02Z Four pieces for modality, context and usage Yanovich, Igor Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. Linguistics and Philosophy. Thesis (Ph. D. in Linguistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2013. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 259-269). The main part of this dissertation consists of four loosely connected chapters on the semantics of modals. The chapters inform each other and employ similar methods, but generally each one is self-contained and can be read in isolation. Chapter 2 introduces new semantics for epistemic modality. I argue that the epistemic modal base consists of the propositions that can be obtained by the interlocutors early enough to affect their resolution of their current practical goal. Integrated into the standard contextualist semantics, the new definition successfully accounts for two sets of data that have been claimed to falsify standard contextualism, namely from disagreement dialogues and complements of attitude verbs. Chapter 3 traces the historical rise of the may-under-hope construction, as in I hope we may succeed. In that construction, the modal does not contribute its normal existential modal force. It turns out that despite the construction's archaic flavor in Present-Day English, it is a very recent innovation that arose not earlier than the 16th century. I put forward a hypothesis that the may-under-hope construction arose as the replacement of an earlier construction where the inflectional subjunctive under verbs of hoping was used to mark a specific type of formal hopes about good health. Chapter 4 proposes that O(ld) E(nglish) *motan, the ancestor of Modern English must, was a variable-force modal somewhat similar to the variable-force modals of the American Pacific Northwest. I argue that in Alfredian OE, motan(p) presupposed that if p gets a chance to actualize, it will. I also argue that several centuries later, in the 'AB' dialect, Early Middle English *moten is was genuinely ambiguous between possibility and necessity. Thus a new trajectory of semantic change is discovered: variable force, to ambiguity between possibility and necessity, to regular necessity. Chapter 5 argues that, first, restrictions on the relative scope of deontics and clausemate negation can hardly be all captured within the syntactic component, and second, that capturing some of them can be due to semantic filters on representations. I support the second claim by showing how such semantic filters on scope may arise historically, using Russian stoit 'should' and English have to as examples. by Igor Yanovich. Ph.D.in Linguistics 2014-01-23T18:43:09Z 2014-01-23T18:43:09Z 2013 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84422 868026554 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 269 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Linguistics and Philosophy. Yanovich, Igor Four pieces for modality, context and usage |
| title | Four pieces for modality, context and usage |
| title_full | Four pieces for modality, context and usage |
| title_fullStr | Four pieces for modality, context and usage |
| title_full_unstemmed | Four pieces for modality, context and usage |
| title_short | Four pieces for modality, context and usage |
| title_sort | four pieces for modality context and usage |
| topic | Linguistics and Philosophy. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84422 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yanovichigor fourpiecesformodalitycontextandusage |