Perfectly phase-matched third-order distributed feedback terahertz quantum-cascade lasers

We report a novel laser cavity design in third-order distributed feedback (DFB) terahertz quantum-cascade lasers based on a perfectly phase-matching technique. This approach substantially increases the usable length of the third-order DFB laser and leads to narrow beam patterns. Single frequency emi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kao, Tsung-Yu, Hu, Qing, Reno, John L.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Optical Society of America 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86373
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-4053
Description
Summary:We report a novel laser cavity design in third-order distributed feedback (DFB) terahertz quantum-cascade lasers based on a perfectly phase-matching technique. This approach substantially increases the usable length of the third-order DFB laser and leads to narrow beam patterns. Single frequency emissions from 151 apertures (5.6 mm long device) are coherently added up to form a narrow beam with (FWHM ≈ 6 × 11°) divergence. A similar device with 40 apertures shows more than 5 mW of optical power with slope efficiency ~ 140  mW/A at 10 K pulsed operation.