Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alibay, Farah
Other Authors: Jeffrey A. Hoffman.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87476
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author Alibay, Farah
author2 Jeffrey A. Hoffman.
author_facet Jeffrey A. Hoffman.
Alibay, Farah
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description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.
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spelling mit-1721.1/874762019-04-12T11:33:20Z Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System Alibay, Farah Jeffrey A. Hoffman. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Aeronautics and Astronautics. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-210). Planetary exploration missions are becoming increasingly complex and expensive due to ever more ambitious scientific and technical goals. On the other hand, budgets in planetary science have suffered from dramatic cuts over the past decade and projections estimate a flat budget of approximately $1.2B/year for the upcoming years. This has led to a desire for a reduction in the risk and complexity, as well as an increase in the robustness and reliability, of planetary exploration vehicles. One of the methods proposed to deal with this issue is the use of distributed, multi-vehicle architectures as a replacement for the traditional large, monolithic systems used in flagship missions. However, mission concept formulation engineers do not possess the tools to include multi-vehicle architectures in their early trade space exploration process. This is mostly due to the fact that these types of architectures cannot be readily evaluated against monolithic systems through the use of traditional mass-based metrics. Furthermore, in multi-vehicle system, architectural decisions about one vehicle, such as instrument or capability selection, quickly propagate through the entire system and impose requirements on the other vehicles. This can be difficult to model without going through detailed point designs. The objective of this thesis is to explore the potential benefits of both spatially and temporally distributed multi-vehicle systems, where the vehicles are heterogeneous, as compared to monolithic systems. Specifically, a set of metrics mapping the effects of using multi-vehicle systems on science benefit, complexity, mass, cost, coverage, productivity and risk are developed. Furthermore, a software tool to simulate the performance of teams of planetary surface vehicles in their operational environment has been built and its use demonstrated. Finally, the framework put forward in this thesis is used to perform several case studies, including a case study on the exploration of the Jovian moon Europa and another on the ascent and return components of a Mars Sample Return mission. From these, distributed systems are shown to provide increased science return and robustness as well as lower development and manufacturing costs as compared to their monolithic equivalents. by Farah Alibay. Ph. D. 2014-05-23T19:35:33Z 2014-05-23T19:35:33Z 2014 2014 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87476 879662817 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 243 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Alibay, Farah
Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System
title Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System
title_full Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System
title_fullStr Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System
title_short Evaluation of multi-vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the Solar System
title_sort evaluation of multi vehicle architectures for the exploration of planetary bodies in the solar system
topic Aeronautics and Astronautics.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87476
work_keys_str_mv AT alibayfarah evaluationofmultivehiclearchitecturesfortheexplorationofplanetarybodiesinthesolarsystem