A three-dimensional self-supporting low loss microwave lens with a negative refractive index

Demonstrations of focusing with metamaterial lenses have predominantly featured two dimensional structures or stacks of planar elements, both limited by losses which hinder realized gain near the focal region. In this study, we present a plano-concave lens built from a 3D self-supporting metamateria...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehrenberg, Isaac Mayer, Sarma, Sanjay Emani, Wu, Bae-Ian
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Auto-ID Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Institute of Physics 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87638
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-7598
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-039X
Description
Summary:Demonstrations of focusing with metamaterial lenses have predominantly featured two dimensional structures or stacks of planar elements, both limited by losses which hinder realized gain near the focal region. In this study, we present a plano-concave lens built from a 3D self-supporting metamaterial structure featuring a negative refractive index between 10 and 12 GHz. Fabricated using macroscopic layered prototyping, the lens curvature, negative index and low loss contribute to a recognizable focus and free space gains above 13 dB.