Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators

Topological insulators are a new phase of matter that exhibits exotic surface electronic properties. Determining the spin texture of this class of material is of paramount importance for both fundamental understanding of its topological order and future spin-based applications. In this article, we r...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yihua, Gedik, Nuh
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Inc 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88442
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4987
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author Wang, Yihua
Gedik, Nuh
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Wang, Yihua
Gedik, Nuh
author_sort Wang, Yihua
collection MIT
description Topological insulators are a new phase of matter that exhibits exotic surface electronic properties. Determining the spin texture of this class of material is of paramount importance for both fundamental understanding of its topological order and future spin-based applications. In this article, we review the recent experimental and theoretical studies on the differential coupling of left-circularly versus right-circularly polarized light to the topological surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. These studies have shown that the polarization of light and the experimental geometry play a veryimportant role in both photocurrent intensity and spin polarization of photoelectrons emitted from the topological surface states. A general photoemission matrix element calculation can quantitatively explain the observations and is also applicable to topologically trivial systems with strong spin–orbit coupling. These experimental and theoretical investigations suggest that optical excitation with circularly polarized light is a promising route towards mapping the spin–orbit texture and manipulating the spin orientation in topological and other spin–orbit coupled materials. The circular-dichroic angle-resolved photoemission spectrum of Bi2Se3 as obtained by the difference between spectra taken with left-circularly vs. right-circularly polarized light using a time-of-flight electron spectrometer.
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spelling mit-1721.1/884422022-10-02T03:25:46Z Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators Wang, Yihua Gedik, Nuh Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Wang, Yihua Gedik, Nuh Topological insulators are a new phase of matter that exhibits exotic surface electronic properties. Determining the spin texture of this class of material is of paramount importance for both fundamental understanding of its topological order and future spin-based applications. In this article, we review the recent experimental and theoretical studies on the differential coupling of left-circularly versus right-circularly polarized light to the topological surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. These studies have shown that the polarization of light and the experimental geometry play a veryimportant role in both photocurrent intensity and spin polarization of photoelectrons emitted from the topological surface states. A general photoemission matrix element calculation can quantitatively explain the observations and is also applicable to topologically trivial systems with strong spin–orbit coupling. These experimental and theoretical investigations suggest that optical excitation with circularly polarized light is a promising route towards mapping the spin–orbit texture and manipulating the spin orientation in topological and other spin–orbit coupled materials. The circular-dichroic angle-resolved photoemission spectrum of Bi2Se3 as obtained by the difference between spectra taken with left-circularly vs. right-circularly polarized light using a time-of-flight electron spectrometer. United States. Dept. of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant number DE-FG02-08ER46521) United States. Dept. of Energy (Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Grant number DE-SC0006423) United States. Army Research Office ((ARO- DURIP) Grant number W911NF-09-1-0170) Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 2014-07-18T15:00:57Z 2014-07-18T15:00:57Z 2013-02 2013-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 18626254 1862-6270 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88442 Wang, Yihua, and Nuh Gedik. “Circular Dichroism in Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Topological Insulators.” Physica Status Solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters 7, no. 1–2 (February 2013): 64–71. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4987 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201206458 Physica status solidi. RRL, rapid research letters Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf John Wiley & Sons, Inc arXiv
spellingShingle Wang, Yihua
Gedik, Nuh
Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
title Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
title_full Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
title_fullStr Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
title_full_unstemmed Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
title_short Circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
title_sort circular dichroism in angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy of topological insulators
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88442
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-4987
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