Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition

This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative B[superscript ±] → K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±]γ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, correspo...

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Main Authors: Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt, Williams, Michael, Ilten, Philip J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88714
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-3346
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-1334
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-1732
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author Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt
Williams, Michael
Ilten, Philip J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt
Williams, Michael
Ilten, Philip J
author_sort Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt
collection MIT
description This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative B[superscript ±] → K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±]γ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3  fb[superscript −1], nearly 14 000 signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±] final state in the [1.1, 1.9]  GeV/c[superscript 2] mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in intervals of K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±] mass and the asymmetry between the number of signal events found on each side of the plane is obtained. The first direct observation of the photon polarization in the b → sγ transition is reported with a significance of 5.2σ.
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spelling mit-1721.1/887142023-02-26T04:24:34Z Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt Williams, Michael Ilten, Philip J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt Ilten, Philip James Williams, Michael This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative B[superscript ±] → K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±]γ decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3  fb[superscript −1], nearly 14 000 signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±] final state in the [1.1, 1.9]  GeV/c[superscript 2] mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in intervals of K[superscript ±]π[superscript ∓]π[superscript ±] mass and the asymmetry between the number of signal events found on each side of the plane is obtained. The first direct observation of the photon polarization in the b → sγ transition is reported with a significance of 5.2σ. National Science Foundation (U.S.) 2014-08-15T15:39:32Z 2014-08-15T15:39:32Z 2014-04 2014-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88714 Aaij, R., B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, A. Affolder, Z. Ajaltouni, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, et al. “Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition.” Physical Review Letters 112, no. 16 (April 2014). © 2014 CERN, for the LHCb Collaboration https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-3346 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-1334 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-1732 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.161801 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Counts, Ian Thomas Hunt
Williams, Michael
Ilten, Philip J
Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition
title Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition
title_full Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition
title_fullStr Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition
title_full_unstemmed Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition
title_short Observation of Photon Polarization in the b → sγ Transition
title_sort observation of photon polarization in the b sγ transition
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88714
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-3346
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-1334
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-1732
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AT williamsmichael observationofphotonpolarizationinthebsgtransition
AT iltenphilipj observationofphotonpolarizationinthebsgtransition