Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices

We consider the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices with independent heavy tailed entries, such as matrices with entries in the domain of attraction of α-stable laws, or adjacencymatrices of Erdos-Renyi graphs. We denote by U=[uij] the eigenvectors matrix (corresponding to increasing eigenvalues) and...

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Main Authors: Benaych-Georges, Florent, Guionnet, Alice
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Mathematical Statistics 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89525
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-8627
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author Benaych-Georges, Florent
Guionnet, Alice
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Benaych-Georges, Florent
Guionnet, Alice
author_sort Benaych-Georges, Florent
collection MIT
description We consider the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices with independent heavy tailed entries, such as matrices with entries in the domain of attraction of α-stable laws, or adjacencymatrices of Erdos-Renyi graphs. We denote by U=[uij] the eigenvectors matrix (corresponding to increasing eigenvalues) and prove that the bivariate process [formula] indexed by s,t∈[0,1], converges in law to a non trivial Gaussian process. An interesting part of this result is the n−1/2 rescaling, proving that from this point of view, the eigenvectors matrix U behaves more like a permutation matrix (as it was proved by Chapuy that for U a permutation matrix, n−1/2 is the right scaling) than like a Haar-distributed orthogonal or unitary matrix (as it was proved by Rouault and Donati-Martin that for U such a matrix, the right scaling is 1).
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spelling mit-1721.1/895252022-10-01T03:47:01Z Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices Benaych-Georges, Florent Guionnet, Alice Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Guionnet, Alice We consider the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices with independent heavy tailed entries, such as matrices with entries in the domain of attraction of α-stable laws, or adjacencymatrices of Erdos-Renyi graphs. We denote by U=[uij] the eigenvectors matrix (corresponding to increasing eigenvalues) and prove that the bivariate process [formula] indexed by s,t∈[0,1], converges in law to a non trivial Gaussian process. An interesting part of this result is the n−1/2 rescaling, proving that from this point of view, the eigenvectors matrix U behaves more like a permutation matrix (as it was proved by Chapuy that for U a permutation matrix, n−1/2 is the right scaling) than like a Haar-distributed orthogonal or unitary matrix (as it was proved by Rouault and Donati-Martin that for U such a matrix, the right scaling is 1). Simons Foundation National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant DMS-1307704) 2014-09-15T15:31:57Z 2014-09-15T15:31:57Z 2014-06 2013-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1083-6489 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89525 Benaych-Georges, Florent, and Alice Guionnet. “Central Limit Theorem for Eigenvectors of Heavy Tailed Matrices.” Electronic Journal of Probability 19, no. 0 (January 2, 2014). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-8627 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/EJP.v19-3093 Electronic Journal of Probability Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ application/pdf Institute of Mathematical Statistics Institute of Mathematical Statistics
spellingShingle Benaych-Georges, Florent
Guionnet, Alice
Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
title Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
title_full Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
title_fullStr Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
title_full_unstemmed Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
title_short Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
title_sort central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89525
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-8627
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