A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems

This paper proposes a simulation-based optimization (SO) method that enables the efficient use of complex stochastic urban traffic simulators to address various transportation problems. It presents a metamodel that integrates information from a simulator with an analytical queueing network model. Th...

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Main Authors: Bierlaire, Michel, Osorio Pizano, Carolina
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89831
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052
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author Bierlaire, Michel
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Bierlaire, Michel
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
author_sort Bierlaire, Michel
collection MIT
description This paper proposes a simulation-based optimization (SO) method that enables the efficient use of complex stochastic urban traffic simulators to address various transportation problems. It presents a metamodel that integrates information from a simulator with an analytical queueing network model. The proposed metamodel combines a general-purpose component (a quadratic polynomial), which provides a detailed local approximation, with a physical component (the analytical queueing network model), which provides tractable analytical and global information. This combination leads to an SO framework that is computationally efficient and suitable for complex problems with very tight computational budgets. We integrate this metamodel within a derivative-free trust region algorithm. We evaluate the performance of this method considering a traffic signal control problem for the Swiss city of Lausanne, different demand scenarios, and tight computational budgets. The method leads to well-performing signal plans. It leads to reduced, as well as more reliable, average travel times.
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spelling mit-1721.1/898312022-09-26T14:14:53Z A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems Bierlaire, Michel Osorio Pizano, Carolina Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Osorio Pizano, Carolina This paper proposes a simulation-based optimization (SO) method that enables the efficient use of complex stochastic urban traffic simulators to address various transportation problems. It presents a metamodel that integrates information from a simulator with an analytical queueing network model. The proposed metamodel combines a general-purpose component (a quadratic polynomial), which provides a detailed local approximation, with a physical component (the analytical queueing network model), which provides tractable analytical and global information. This combination leads to an SO framework that is computationally efficient and suitable for complex problems with very tight computational budgets. We integrate this metamodel within a derivative-free trust region algorithm. We evaluate the performance of this method considering a traffic signal control problem for the Swiss city of Lausanne, different demand scenarios, and tight computational budgets. The method leads to well-performing signal plans. It leads to reduced, as well as more reliable, average travel times. 2014-09-19T13:36:21Z 2014-09-19T13:36:21Z 2013-12 2013-06 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0030-364X 1526-5463 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89831 Osorio, Carolina, and Michel Bierlaire. “A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems.” Operations Research 61, no. 6 (December 2013): 1333–1345. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.2013.1226 Operations Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Bierlaire, Michel
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems
title A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems
title_full A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems
title_fullStr A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems
title_full_unstemmed A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems
title_short A Simulation-Based Optimization Framework for Urban Transportation Problems
title_sort simulation based optimization framework for urban transportation problems
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/89831
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052
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