Symmetry-protected topological orders for interacting fermions: Fermionic topological nonlinear σ models and a special group supercohomology theory
Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry G, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large class of interacting bosonic SPT phases can be systematically desc...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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American Physical Society
2014
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90379 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-581X |