Predicting stress-induced anisotropy around a borehole

Formation elastic properties near a borehole may be altered from their original state due to the stress concentration around the borehole. This could result in a biased estimation of formation properties but could provide a means to estimate in situ stress from sonic logging data. In order to proper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fang, Xinding, Fehler, Michael, Zhu, Zhenya, Chen, Tianrun, Brown, Stephen, Cheng, Arthur, Toksoz, M. Nafi
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Language:en_US
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90466
Description
Summary:Formation elastic properties near a borehole may be altered from their original state due to the stress concentration around the borehole. This could result in a biased estimation of formation properties but could provide a means to estimate in situ stress from sonic logging data. In order to properly account for the formation property alteration, we propose an iterative numerical approach to calculate the stress-induced anisotropy around a borehole by combining Mavko’s rock physics model and a finite-element method. We show the validity and accuracy of our approach by comparing numerical results to laboratory measurements of the stress-strain relation of a sample of Berea sandstone, which contains a borehole and is subjected to uniaxial stress loading. Our iterative approach converges very fast and can be applied to calculate the spatially varying stiffness tensor of the formation around a borehole for any given stress state.