Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects

Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Siu, Ho Chit
Other Authors: Richard P. Binzel and Nicholas A. Moskovitz.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90651
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author Siu, Ho Chit
author2 Richard P. Binzel and Nicholas A. Moskovitz.
author_facet Richard P. Binzel and Nicholas A. Moskovitz.
Siu, Ho Chit
author_sort Siu, Ho Chit
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description Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.
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spelling mit-1721.1/906512019-04-12T13:27:13Z Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects Siu, Ho Chit Richard P. Binzel and Nicholas A. Moskovitz. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Aeronautics and Astronautics. Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 56-57). The effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-Earth objects (NEOs) have been shown to be significant factors in their evolution. Previous studies have examined the effects of these encounters on reflectance spectra based on observational measurements, and effects such as spin state and shape changes have been studied for specific asteroids and through simulation. In this project, an automated light-curve fitting routine was developed to support data reduction in an ongoing NEO survey. Additionally, data from previous NEO surveys were used to support simulation results by showing differences between encounter and non-encounter populations' rotational frequency distributions. These results demonstrate that Earth encounters have an effect on asteroid rotation by increasing the overall frequency as well as causing a wider distribution of frequencies when compared to non-encounter populations of NEOs. These data were, however, unable to show any effect on asteroid shape brought on by planetary encounters. A frequency comparison between NEOs that likely had Earth encounters to main-belt-equivalent asteroids did not show the same encounter effect, though the 'equivalent' asteroid populations were likely affected by a size/spin-rate bias. by Ho Chit Siu. S.B. 2014-10-08T15:20:33Z 2014-10-08T15:20:33Z 2014 2014 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90651 890390243 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 65 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Siu, Ho Chit
Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects
title Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects
title_full Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects
title_fullStr Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects
title_short Effects of Earth encounters on the physical properties of near-earth objects
title_sort effects of earth encounters on the physical properties of near earth objects
topic Aeronautics and Astronautics.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90651
work_keys_str_mv AT siuhochit effectsofearthencountersonthephysicalpropertiesofnearearthobjects