Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems

Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mier Hicks, Fernando
Other Authors: Paulo C. Lozano.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90781
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author Mier Hicks, Fernando
author2 Paulo C. Lozano.
author_facet Paulo C. Lozano.
Mier Hicks, Fernando
author_sort Mier Hicks, Fernando
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014.
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spelling mit-1721.1/907812019-04-11T11:35:27Z Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems Mier Hicks, Fernando Paulo C. Lozano. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Aeronautics and Astronautics. Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2014. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 81-82). Small satellites are changing the space scene dramatically. By drastically reducing costs while still having impressive technological capabilities, their popularity among the space community is increasing at a very fast rate. Propulsion systems for these class of spacecraft are very limited. One promising technology is the ion Electrospray Propulsion System (iEPS) developed at the Space Propulsion Laboratory at MIT. Electrosprays accelerate ions present in the interface between an ionic liquid and vacuum using strong electric fields. Current thrust estimates for the iEPS modules land in the vicinity of tens of [mu]Newtons. Measuring the small thrust produced by the devices is challenging to say the least. This thesis presents the design and development of a Magnetically Levitated Thrust Balance (MLTB) for thrust estimation of the iEPS devices. The MLTB levitates an engineering model of a small satellite using magnetic fields inside a vacuum chamber. The zero friction environment is exploited to measure the minute thrust levels produced by the electrospray thrusters. Additional sensors and actuators that provide added functionality to the instrument are also explained. A fully stand-alone Power Processing Unit (PPU) capable of generating and delivering the high voltage signals needed to drive the thrusters is explained in detail. Test results of charging behavior and lifetime characterization of the emitted current are presented as a preliminary exploration of these processes. by Fernando Mier Hicks. S.M. 2014-10-08T15:28:45Z 2014-10-08T15:28:45Z 2014 2014 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90781 891568158 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 82 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Mier Hicks, Fernando
Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
title Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
title_full Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
title_fullStr Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
title_full_unstemmed Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
title_short Characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
title_sort characterization on a magnetically levitated testbed for electrospray propulsion systems
topic Aeronautics and Astronautics.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90781
work_keys_str_mv AT mierhicksfernando characterizationonamagneticallylevitatedtestbedforelectrospraypropulsionsystems