Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization

We propose a method for detecting many-body localization (MBL) in disordered spin systems. The method involves pulsed coherent spin manipulations that probe the dephasing of a given spin due to its entanglement with a set of distant spins. It allows one to distinguish the MBL phase from a noninterac...

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Main Authors: Serbyn, Maksym, Knap, M., Gopalakrishnan, S., Papic, Z., Yao, N. Y., Laumann, C. R., Abanin, Dmitry A., Lukin, Mikhail D., Demler, Eugene
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90831
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author Serbyn, Maksym
Knap, M.
Gopalakrishnan, S.
Papic, Z.
Yao, N. Y.
Laumann, C. R.
Abanin, Dmitry A.
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Demler, Eugene
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Serbyn, Maksym
Knap, M.
Gopalakrishnan, S.
Papic, Z.
Yao, N. Y.
Laumann, C. R.
Abanin, Dmitry A.
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Demler, Eugene
author_sort Serbyn, Maksym
collection MIT
description We propose a method for detecting many-body localization (MBL) in disordered spin systems. The method involves pulsed coherent spin manipulations that probe the dephasing of a given spin due to its entanglement with a set of distant spins. It allows one to distinguish the MBL phase from a noninteracting localized phase and a delocalized phase. In particular, we show that for a properly chosen pulse sequence the MBL phase exhibits a characteristic power-law decay reflecting its slow growth of entanglement. We find that this power-law decay is robust with respect to thermal and disorder averaging, provide numerical simulations supporting our results, and discuss possible experimental realizations in solid-state and cold-atom systems.
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spelling mit-1721.1/908312022-09-29T22:56:07Z Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization Serbyn, Maksym Knap, M. Gopalakrishnan, S. Papic, Z. Yao, N. Y. Laumann, C. R. Abanin, Dmitry A. Lukin, Mikhail D. Demler, Eugene Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Serbyn, Maksym We propose a method for detecting many-body localization (MBL) in disordered spin systems. The method involves pulsed coherent spin manipulations that probe the dephasing of a given spin due to its entanglement with a set of distant spins. It allows one to distinguish the MBL phase from a noninteracting localized phase and a delocalized phase. In particular, we show that for a properly chosen pulse sequence the MBL phase exhibits a characteristic power-law decay reflecting its slow growth of entanglement. We find that this power-law decay is robust with respect to thermal and disorder averaging, provide numerical simulations supporting our results, and discuss possible experimental realizations in solid-state and cold-atom systems. Harvard Quantum Optics Center Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Optical Lattice Emulator Program United States. Army Research Office. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative. Atomtronics United States. Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative. Quantum Simulation United States. Army Research Office. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative. Quism Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 2014-10-09T16:39:06Z 2014-10-09T16:39:06Z 2014-10 2014-03 2014-10-03T22:00:17Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90831 Serbyn, M., et al. "Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization." Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 147204 (October 2014). © 2014 American Physical Society en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.147204 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Serbyn, Maksym
Knap, M.
Gopalakrishnan, S.
Papic, Z.
Yao, N. Y.
Laumann, C. R.
Abanin, Dmitry A.
Lukin, Mikhail D.
Demler, Eugene
Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization
title Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization
title_full Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization
title_fullStr Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization
title_full_unstemmed Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization
title_short Interferometric Probes of Many-Body Localization
title_sort interferometric probes of many body localization
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90831
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