Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network

We present the results of a search for gravitational waves associated with 223 γ-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the InterPlanetary Network (IPN) in 2005–2010 during LIGO’s fifth and sixth science runs and Virgo’s first, second, and third science runs. The IPN satellites provide accurate times of the...

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Main Authors: Aggarwal, Nancy, Barsotti, Lisa, Biscans, Sebastien, Buikema, Aaron, Essick, Reed Clasey, Isogai, Tomoki, Katsavounidis, Erotokritos, Lee, P. J., Matichard, Fabrice, Mavalvala, Nergis, Miller, John, Oelker, Eric Glenn, Vaulin, Ruslan, Vitale, Salvatore, Weiss, Rainer, Yam, William, Zhang, Fan, Zucker, Michael E, Bodiya, Timothy P., Donovan, Frederick J, Evans, Matthew J, Gras, Slawomir, Libson, Adam A., Mason, Kenneth R, Mittleman, Richard K, Sankar, Shannon Reynier, Fritschel, Peter K, MacInnis, Myron E, Shoemaker, David H, Wipf, Christopher C.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91195
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-3877
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-9706
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2560
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-3278
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-7062
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-1596
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-0767
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7387
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-3045
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-7527
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-4499
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-5757
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-3187
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-9267
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-3166
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author Aggarwal, Nancy
Barsotti, Lisa
Biscans, Sebastien
Buikema, Aaron
Essick, Reed Clasey
Isogai, Tomoki
Katsavounidis, Erotokritos
Lee, P. J.
Matichard, Fabrice
Mavalvala, Nergis
Miller, John
Oelker, Eric Glenn
Vaulin, Ruslan
Vitale, Salvatore
Weiss, Rainer
Yam, William
Zhang, Fan
Zucker, Michael E
Bodiya, Timothy P.
Donovan, Frederick J
Evans, Matthew J
Gras, Slawomir
Libson, Adam A.
Mason, Kenneth R
Mittleman, Richard K
Sankar, Shannon Reynier
Fritschel, Peter K
MacInnis, Myron E
Shoemaker, David H
Wipf, Christopher C.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Aggarwal, Nancy
Barsotti, Lisa
Biscans, Sebastien
Buikema, Aaron
Essick, Reed Clasey
Isogai, Tomoki
Katsavounidis, Erotokritos
Lee, P. J.
Matichard, Fabrice
Mavalvala, Nergis
Miller, John
Oelker, Eric Glenn
Vaulin, Ruslan
Vitale, Salvatore
Weiss, Rainer
Yam, William
Zhang, Fan
Zucker, Michael E
Bodiya, Timothy P.
Donovan, Frederick J
Evans, Matthew J
Gras, Slawomir
Libson, Adam A.
Mason, Kenneth R
Mittleman, Richard K
Sankar, Shannon Reynier
Fritschel, Peter K
MacInnis, Myron E
Shoemaker, David H
Wipf, Christopher C.
author_sort Aggarwal, Nancy
collection MIT
description We present the results of a search for gravitational waves associated with 223 γ-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the InterPlanetary Network (IPN) in 2005–2010 during LIGO’s fifth and sixth science runs and Virgo’s first, second, and third science runs. The IPN satellites provide accurate times of the bursts and sky localizations that vary significantly from degree scale to hundreds of square degrees. We search for both a well-modeled binary coalescence signal, the favored progenitor model for short GRBs, and for generic, unmodeled gravitational wave bursts. Both searches use the event time and sky localization to improve the gravitational wave search sensitivity as compared to corresponding all-time, all-sky searches. We find no evidence of a gravitational wave signal associated with any of the IPN GRBs in the sample, nor do we find evidence for a population of weak gravitational wave signals associated with the GRBs. For all IPN-detected GRBs, for which a sufficient duration of quality gravitational wave data are available, we place lower bounds on the distance to the source in accordance with an optimistic assumption of gravitational wave emission energy of 10[superscript −2]M[subscript ⊙]c[superscript 2] at 150 Hz, and find a median of 13 Mpc. For the 27 short-hard GRBs we place 90% confidence exclusion distances to two source models: a binary neutron star coalescence, with a median distance of 12 Mpc, or the coalescence of a neutron star and black hole, with a median distance of 22 Mpc. Finally, we combine this search with previously published results to provide a population statement for GRB searches in first-generation LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors and a resulting examination of prospects for the advanced gravitational wave detectors.
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spelling mit-1721.1/911952022-09-30T21:55:17Z Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network Aggarwal, Nancy Barsotti, Lisa Biscans, Sebastien Buikema, Aaron Essick, Reed Clasey Isogai, Tomoki Katsavounidis, Erotokritos Lee, P. J. Matichard, Fabrice Mavalvala, Nergis Miller, John Oelker, Eric Glenn Vaulin, Ruslan Vitale, Salvatore Weiss, Rainer Yam, William Zhang, Fan Zucker, Michael E Bodiya, Timothy P. Donovan, Frederick J Evans, Matthew J Gras, Slawomir Libson, Adam A. Mason, Kenneth R Mittleman, Richard K Sankar, Shannon Reynier Fritschel, Peter K MacInnis, Myron E Shoemaker, David H Wipf, Christopher C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Aggarwal, Nancy Barsotti, Lisa Biscans, Sebastien Bodiya, Timothy Paul Buikema, Aaron Donovan, Frederick J. Essick, Reed Clasey Evans, Matthew J. Fritschel, Peter K. Gras, Slawek Isogai, Tomoki Katsavounidis, Erotokritos Lee, P. J. Libson, Adam MacInnis, Myron E. Mason, Kenneth R. Matichard, Fabrice Mavalvala, Nergis Miller, John Mittleman, Richard K. Oelker, Eric Glenn Sankar, S. Shoemaker, David H. Vaulin, Ruslan Vitale, Salvatore Weiss, Rainer Wipf, C. C. Yam, William Zhang, Fan Zucker, Michael E. We present the results of a search for gravitational waves associated with 223 γ-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by the InterPlanetary Network (IPN) in 2005–2010 during LIGO’s fifth and sixth science runs and Virgo’s first, second, and third science runs. The IPN satellites provide accurate times of the bursts and sky localizations that vary significantly from degree scale to hundreds of square degrees. We search for both a well-modeled binary coalescence signal, the favored progenitor model for short GRBs, and for generic, unmodeled gravitational wave bursts. Both searches use the event time and sky localization to improve the gravitational wave search sensitivity as compared to corresponding all-time, all-sky searches. We find no evidence of a gravitational wave signal associated with any of the IPN GRBs in the sample, nor do we find evidence for a population of weak gravitational wave signals associated with the GRBs. For all IPN-detected GRBs, for which a sufficient duration of quality gravitational wave data are available, we place lower bounds on the distance to the source in accordance with an optimistic assumption of gravitational wave emission energy of 10[superscript −2]M[subscript ⊙]c[superscript 2] at 150 Hz, and find a median of 13 Mpc. For the 27 short-hard GRBs we place 90% confidence exclusion distances to two source models: a binary neutron star coalescence, with a median distance of 12 Mpc, or the coalescence of a neutron star and black hole, with a median distance of 22 Mpc. Finally, we combine this search with previously published results to provide a population statement for GRB searches in first-generation LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors and a resulting examination of prospects for the advanced gravitational wave detectors. National Science Foundation (U.S.) United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Carnegie Trust David & Lucile Packard Foundation Alfred P. Sloan Foundation 2014-10-27T18:32:33Z 2014-10-27T18:32:33Z 2014-06 2014-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91195 Aasi, J., B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, et al. “Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network.” Physical Review Letters 113, no. 1 (June 2014). © 2014 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-3877 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-9706 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2560 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-3278 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-7062 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-1596 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-0767 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7387 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-3045 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-7527 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-4499 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-5757 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-3187 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-9267 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-3166 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.011102 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Aggarwal, Nancy
Barsotti, Lisa
Biscans, Sebastien
Buikema, Aaron
Essick, Reed Clasey
Isogai, Tomoki
Katsavounidis, Erotokritos
Lee, P. J.
Matichard, Fabrice
Mavalvala, Nergis
Miller, John
Oelker, Eric Glenn
Vaulin, Ruslan
Vitale, Salvatore
Weiss, Rainer
Yam, William
Zhang, Fan
Zucker, Michael E
Bodiya, Timothy P.
Donovan, Frederick J
Evans, Matthew J
Gras, Slawomir
Libson, Adam A.
Mason, Kenneth R
Mittleman, Richard K
Sankar, Shannon Reynier
Fritschel, Peter K
MacInnis, Myron E
Shoemaker, David H
Wipf, Christopher C.
Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network
title Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network
title_full Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network
title_fullStr Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network
title_full_unstemmed Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network
title_short Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with γ-Ray Bursts Detected by the Interplanetary Network
title_sort search for gravitational waves associated with γ ray bursts detected by the interplanetary network
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91195
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0026-3877
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-9706
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-2560
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-3278
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-7062
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-1596
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-0767
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-7387
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-3045
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-7527
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-4499
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-5757
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-3187
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-9267
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-3166
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