An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network

Traditional queueing network models assume infinite queue capacities due to the complexity of capturing interactions between finite capacity queues. Accounting for this correlation can help explain how congestion propagates through a network. Joint queue-length distribution can be accurately estimat...

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Main Authors: Wang, Carter, Osorio Pizano, Carolina
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91622
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052
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author Wang, Carter
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Wang, Carter
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
author_sort Wang, Carter
collection MIT
description Traditional queueing network models assume infinite queue capacities due to the complexity of capturing interactions between finite capacity queues. Accounting for this correlation can help explain how congestion propagates through a network. Joint queue-length distribution can be accurately estimated through simulation. Nonetheless, simulation is a computationally intensive technique, and its use for optimization purposes is challenging. By modeling the system analytically, we lose accuracy but gain efficiency and adaptability and can contribute novel information to a variety of congestion related problems, such as traffic signal optimization. We formulate an analytical technique that combines queueing theory with aggregation-disaggregation techniques in order to approximate the joint network distribution, considering an aggregate description of the network. We propose a stationary formulation. We consider a tandem network with three queues. The model is validated by comparing the aggregate joint distribution of the three queue system with the exact results determined by a simulation over several scenarios. It derives a good approximation of aggregate joint distributions.
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spelling mit-1721.1/916222022-09-30T11:13:56Z An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network Wang, Carter Osorio Pizano, Carolina Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Osorio Pizano, Carolina Wang, Carter Traditional queueing network models assume infinite queue capacities due to the complexity of capturing interactions between finite capacity queues. Accounting for this correlation can help explain how congestion propagates through a network. Joint queue-length distribution can be accurately estimated through simulation. Nonetheless, simulation is a computationally intensive technique, and its use for optimization purposes is challenging. By modeling the system analytically, we lose accuracy but gain efficiency and adaptability and can contribute novel information to a variety of congestion related problems, such as traffic signal optimization. We formulate an analytical technique that combines queueing theory with aggregation-disaggregation techniques in order to approximate the joint network distribution, considering an aggregate description of the network. We propose a stationary formulation. We consider a tandem network with three queues. The model is validated by comparing the aggregate joint distribution of the three queue system with the exact results determined by a simulation over several scenarios. It derives a good approximation of aggregate joint distributions. 2014-11-20T13:07:29Z 2014-11-20T13:07:29Z 2012-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 18770428 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91622 Osorio, Carolina, and Carter Wang. “An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 54 (October 2012): 917–925. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.807 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Elsevier
spellingShingle Wang, Carter
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network
title An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network
title_full An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network
title_fullStr An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network
title_full_unstemmed An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network
title_short An Analytical Approximation of the Joint Distribution of Aggregate Queue-Lengths in an Urban Network
title_sort analytical approximation of the joint distribution of aggregate queue lengths in an urban network
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91622
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052
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