A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes

With the ever-growing public and now commercial sentiment supporting the widespread adoption of low and zero-emission vehicles, it is unsurprising that Li-ion batteries which currently assume the bulk of the cost of electrified vehicles (a significant proportion coming from cost of battery materials...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Malik, Rahul, Abdellahi, Aziz, Ceder, Gerbrand
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Electrochemical Society 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91661
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-991X
_version_ 1811094458866860032
author Malik, Rahul
Abdellahi, Aziz
Ceder, Gerbrand
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Malik, Rahul
Abdellahi, Aziz
Ceder, Gerbrand
author_sort Malik, Rahul
collection MIT
description With the ever-growing public and now commercial sentiment supporting the widespread adoption of low and zero-emission vehicles, it is unsurprising that Li-ion batteries which currently assume the bulk of the cost of electrified vehicles (a significant proportion coming from cost of battery materials) have become prolific not only in the primary research literature but have also entered the general public consciousness. Since the initial work in 1997, over 2000 research publications have been authored on lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO[subscript 4]), one of only a handful of commercially viable Li-ion battery cathode materials currently used in electrified vehicles. Despite the sheer quantity of research devoted to the subject and the well-demonstrated excellent battery performance of LiFePO[subscript 4], what is surprising are the number of apparent discrepancies and ensuing contention in the literature regarding its (de)lithiation kinetics. This Review forgoes re-summarizing the well-accepted materials properties of LiFePO[subscript 4] and instead seeks to address headlong the specific areas of dispute in the field, specifically by considering how the thermodynamics and kinetics of Li intercalation are modified from the bulk to single-particle to multi-particle scales, shedding light on what makes LiFePO[subscript 4] such a unique material and ideally shaping future discourse of LiFePO[subscript 4] research.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T16:00:24Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/91661
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T16:00:24Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Electrochemical Society
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/916612022-09-29T17:37:35Z A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes Malik, Rahul Abdellahi, Aziz Ceder, Gerbrand Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Malik, Rahul Abdellahi, Aziz Ceder, Gerbrand With the ever-growing public and now commercial sentiment supporting the widespread adoption of low and zero-emission vehicles, it is unsurprising that Li-ion batteries which currently assume the bulk of the cost of electrified vehicles (a significant proportion coming from cost of battery materials) have become prolific not only in the primary research literature but have also entered the general public consciousness. Since the initial work in 1997, over 2000 research publications have been authored on lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO[subscript 4]), one of only a handful of commercially viable Li-ion battery cathode materials currently used in electrified vehicles. Despite the sheer quantity of research devoted to the subject and the well-demonstrated excellent battery performance of LiFePO[subscript 4], what is surprising are the number of apparent discrepancies and ensuing contention in the literature regarding its (de)lithiation kinetics. This Review forgoes re-summarizing the well-accepted materials properties of LiFePO[subscript 4] and instead seeks to address headlong the specific areas of dispute in the field, specifically by considering how the thermodynamics and kinetics of Li intercalation are modified from the bulk to single-particle to multi-particle scales, shedding light on what makes LiFePO[subscript 4] such a unique material and ideally shaping future discourse of LiFePO[subscript 4] research. United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science (Award DE-SC0001294) 2014-11-20T19:05:39Z 2014-11-20T19:05:39Z 2013-05 2013-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0013-4651 1945-7111 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91661 Malik, R., A. Abdellahi, and G. Ceder. “A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO4 Electrodes.” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160, no. 5 (January 1, 2013): A3179–A3197. © 2013 The Electrochemical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-991X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.029305jes Journal of the Electrochemical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Electrochemical Society MIT web domain
spellingShingle Malik, Rahul
Abdellahi, Aziz
Ceder, Gerbrand
A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes
title A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes
title_full A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes
title_fullStr A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes
title_short A Critical Review of the Li Insertion Mechanisms in LiFePO[subscript 4] Electrodes
title_sort critical review of the li insertion mechanisms in lifepo subscript 4 electrodes
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91661
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-991X
work_keys_str_mv AT malikrahul acriticalreviewoftheliinsertionmechanismsinlifeposubscript4electrodes
AT abdellahiaziz acriticalreviewoftheliinsertionmechanismsinlifeposubscript4electrodes
AT cedergerbrand acriticalreviewoftheliinsertionmechanismsinlifeposubscript4electrodes
AT malikrahul criticalreviewoftheliinsertionmechanismsinlifeposubscript4electrodes
AT abdellahiaziz criticalreviewoftheliinsertionmechanismsinlifeposubscript4electrodes
AT cedergerbrand criticalreviewoftheliinsertionmechanismsinlifeposubscript4electrodes