Calabi-Yau threefolds with large h[superscript 2,1]

We carry out a systematic analysis of Calabi-Yau threefolds that are elliptically fibered with section (“EFS”) and have a large Hodge number h[superscript 2,1]. EFS Calabi-Yau threefolds live in a single connected space, with regions of moduli space associated with different topologies connected thr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Johnson, Samuel Buck, Taylor, Washington
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Springer-Verlag/International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92736
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8566-6706
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-454X
Description
Summary:We carry out a systematic analysis of Calabi-Yau threefolds that are elliptically fibered with section (“EFS”) and have a large Hodge number h[superscript 2,1]. EFS Calabi-Yau threefolds live in a single connected space, with regions of moduli space associated with different topologies connected through transitions that can be understood in terms of singular Weierstrass models. We determine the complete set of such threefolds that have h[superscript 2,1] ≥ 350 by tuning coefficients in Weierstrass models over Hirzebruch surfaces. The resulting set of Hodge numbers includes those of all known Calabi-Yau threefolds with h[superscript 2,1] ≥ 350, as well as three apparently new Calabi-Yau threefolds. We speculate that there are no other Calabi-Yau threefolds (elliptically fibered or not) with Hodge numbers that exceed this bound. We summarize the theoretical and practical obstacles to a complete enumeration of all possible EFS Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds, including those with small Hodge numbers, using this approach.