Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit

We present measurements of coherence and successive decay dynamics of higher energy levels of a superconducting transmon qubit. By applying consecutive π pulses for each sequential transition frequency, we excite the qubit from the ground state up to its fourth excited level and characterize the dec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peterer, Michael J., Bader, Samuel J., Jin, Xiaoyue, Yan, Fei, Kamal, Archana, Gudmundsen, Theodore J., Leek, Peter J., Oliver, William D., Gustavsson, Simon, Orlando, Terry Philip
Other Authors: Lincoln Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92833
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-1025
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-2806
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6886
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-9837
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2074
Description
Summary:We present measurements of coherence and successive decay dynamics of higher energy levels of a superconducting transmon qubit. By applying consecutive π pulses for each sequential transition frequency, we excite the qubit from the ground state up to its fourth excited level and characterize the decay and coherence of each state. We find the decay to proceed mainly sequentially, with relaxation times in excess of 20  μs for all transitions. We also provide a direct measurement of the charge dispersion of these levels by analyzing beating patterns in Ramsey fringes. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using higher levels in transmon qubits for encoding quantum information.