Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit

We present measurements of coherence and successive decay dynamics of higher energy levels of a superconducting transmon qubit. By applying consecutive π pulses for each sequential transition frequency, we excite the qubit from the ground state up to its fourth excited level and characterize the dec...

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Main Authors: Peterer, Michael J., Bader, Samuel J., Jin, Xiaoyue, Yan, Fei, Kamal, Archana, Gudmundsen, Theodore J., Leek, Peter J., Oliver, William D., Gustavsson, Simon, Orlando, Terry Philip
Other Authors: Lincoln Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92833
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-1025
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-2806
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6886
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-9837
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2074
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author Peterer, Michael J.
Bader, Samuel J.
Jin, Xiaoyue
Yan, Fei
Kamal, Archana
Gudmundsen, Theodore J.
Leek, Peter J.
Oliver, William D.
Gustavsson, Simon
Orlando, Terry Philip
author2 Lincoln Laboratory
author_facet Lincoln Laboratory
Peterer, Michael J.
Bader, Samuel J.
Jin, Xiaoyue
Yan, Fei
Kamal, Archana
Gudmundsen, Theodore J.
Leek, Peter J.
Oliver, William D.
Gustavsson, Simon
Orlando, Terry Philip
author_sort Peterer, Michael J.
collection MIT
description We present measurements of coherence and successive decay dynamics of higher energy levels of a superconducting transmon qubit. By applying consecutive π pulses for each sequential transition frequency, we excite the qubit from the ground state up to its fourth excited level and characterize the decay and coherence of each state. We find the decay to proceed mainly sequentially, with relaxation times in excess of 20  μs for all transitions. We also provide a direct measurement of the charge dispersion of these levels by analyzing beating patterns in Ramsey fringes. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using higher levels in transmon qubits for encoding quantum information.
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spelling mit-1721.1/928332022-10-01T03:16:44Z Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit Peterer, Michael J. Bader, Samuel J. Jin, Xiaoyue Yan, Fei Kamal, Archana Gudmundsen, Theodore J. Leek, Peter J. Oliver, William D. Gustavsson, Simon Orlando, Terry Philip Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Peterer, Michael J. Bader, Samuel J. Jin, Xiaoyue Yan, Fei Kamal, Archana Gudmundsen, Theodore J. Orlando, Terry Philip Oliver, William D. Gustavsson, Simon We present measurements of coherence and successive decay dynamics of higher energy levels of a superconducting transmon qubit. By applying consecutive π pulses for each sequential transition frequency, we excite the qubit from the ground state up to its fourth excited level and characterize the decay and coherence of each state. We find the decay to proceed mainly sequentially, with relaxation times in excess of 20  μs for all transitions. We also provide a direct measurement of the charge dispersion of these levels by analyzing beating patterns in Ramsey fringes. The results demonstrate the feasibility of using higher levels in transmon qubits for encoding quantum information. United States. Dept. of Defense. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research & Engineering (Air Force Contract FA8721-05-C-0002) United States. Army Research Office (Contract W911NF-14-1-0078) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant PHY-1415514) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council 2015-01-13T19:55:32Z 2015-01-13T19:55:32Z 2015-01 2014-11 2015-01-06T23:00:02Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92833 Peterer, Michael J., Samuel J. Bader, Xiaoyue Jin, Fei Yan, Archana Kamal, Theodore J. Gudmundsen, Peter J. Leek, Terry P. Orlando, William D. Oliver, and Simon Gustavsson. “Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit.” Physical Review Letters 114, no. 1 (January 2015). © 2015 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-1025 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-2806 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6886 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-9837 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2074 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.010501 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Peterer, Michael J.
Bader, Samuel J.
Jin, Xiaoyue
Yan, Fei
Kamal, Archana
Gudmundsen, Theodore J.
Leek, Peter J.
Oliver, William D.
Gustavsson, Simon
Orlando, Terry Philip
Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_full Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_fullStr Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_full_unstemmed Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_short Coherence and Decay of Higher Energy Levels of a Superconducting Transmon Qubit
title_sort coherence and decay of higher energy levels of a superconducting transmon qubit
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92833
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-1025
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4674-2806
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6886
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-9837
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9604-2074
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