HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS

The choice of heat transfer fluids has significant effects on the performance, cost, and reliability of solar thermal systems. In this chapter, we evaluate existing heat transfer fluids such as oils and molten salts based on a new figure of merit capturing the combined effects of thermal storage cap...

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Main Authors: Lenert, Andrej, Nam, Youngsuk, Wang, Evelyn N.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Begell House Publishers 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93173
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1200
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author Lenert, Andrej
Nam, Youngsuk
Wang, Evelyn N.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Lenert, Andrej
Nam, Youngsuk
Wang, Evelyn N.
author_sort Lenert, Andrej
collection MIT
description The choice of heat transfer fluids has significant effects on the performance, cost, and reliability of solar thermal systems. In this chapter, we evaluate existing heat transfer fluids such as oils and molten salts based on a new figure of merit capturing the combined effects of thermal storage capacity, convective heat transfer characteristics, and hydraulic performance of the fluids. Thermal stability, freezing point, and safety issues are also discussed. Through a comparative analysis, we examine alternative options for solar thermal heat transfer fluids including water−steam mixtures (direct steam), ionic liquids/melts, and suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids), focusing on the benefits and technical challenges.
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spelling mit-1721.1/931732022-10-03T08:56:57Z HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS Lenert, Andrej Nam, Youngsuk Wang, Evelyn N. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Wang, Evelyn N. Lenert, Andrej Nam, Youngsuk Wang, Evelyn N. The choice of heat transfer fluids has significant effects on the performance, cost, and reliability of solar thermal systems. In this chapter, we evaluate existing heat transfer fluids such as oils and molten salts based on a new figure of merit capturing the combined effects of thermal storage capacity, convective heat transfer characteristics, and hydraulic performance of the fluids. Thermal stability, freezing point, and safety issues are also discussed. Through a comparative analysis, we examine alternative options for solar thermal heat transfer fluids including water−steam mixtures (direct steam), ionic liquids/melts, and suspensions of nanoparticles (nanofluids), focusing on the benefits and technical challenges. Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM (Project 6918351) United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Science (Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center Award DE-SC0001299) 2015-01-23T17:32:35Z 2015-01-23T17:32:35Z 2012 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1-978-56700-311-6 1049-0787 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93173 Lenert, Andrej, Youngsuk Nam, and Evelyn N. Wang. “HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS.” Annual Rev Heat Transfer 15, no. 15 (2012): 93–129. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1200 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/AnnualRevHeatTransfer.2012004122 Annual Review of Heat Transfer Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Begell House Publishers Lenert
spellingShingle Lenert, Andrej
Nam, Youngsuk
Wang, Evelyn N.
HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
title HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
title_full HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
title_fullStr HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
title_full_unstemmed HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
title_short HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS
title_sort heat transfer fluids
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93173
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-1200
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