DAEδALUS and dark matter detection

Among laboratory probes of dark matter, fixed-target neutrino experiments are particularly well suited to search for light weakly coupled dark sectors. In this paper, we show that the DAEδALUS source setup—an 800 MeV proton beam impinging on a target of graphite and copper—can improve the present LS...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krnjaic, Gordan, Thaler, Jesse, Toups, Matthew, Kahn, Yonatan Frederick
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/95907
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-8160
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-1838
Description
Summary:Among laboratory probes of dark matter, fixed-target neutrino experiments are particularly well suited to search for light weakly coupled dark sectors. In this paper, we show that the DAEδALUS source setup—an 800 MeV proton beam impinging on a target of graphite and copper—can improve the present LSND bound on dark photon models by an order of magnitude over much of the accessible parameter space for light dark matter when paired with a suitable neutrino detector such as LENA. Interestingly, both DAEδALUS and LSND are sensitive to dark matter produced from off-shell dark photons. We show for the first time that LSND can be competitive with searches for visible dark photon decays and that fixed-target experiments have sensitivity to a much larger range of heavy dark photon masses than previously thought. We review the mechanism for dark matter production and detection through a dark photon mediator, discuss the beam-off and beam-on backgrounds, and present the sensitivity in dark photon kinetic mixing for both the DAEδALUS/LENA setup and LSND in both the on- and off-shell regimes.