Cyclotrons as Drivers for Precision Neutrino Measurements

As we enter the age of precision measurement in neutrino physics, improved flux sources are required. These must have a well defined flavor content with energies in ranges where backgrounds are low and cross-section knowledge is high. Very few sources of neutrinos can meet these requirements. Ho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adelmann, A., Shaevitz, M. H., Winslow, L. A., Alonso, Jose Ramon, Barletta, William A., Spitz, Joshua B., Toups, Matthew, Conrad, Janet Marie
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96106
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8849
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-2692
Description
Summary:As we enter the age of precision measurement in neutrino physics, improved flux sources are required. These must have a well defined flavor content with energies in ranges where backgrounds are low and cross-section knowledge is high. Very few sources of neutrinos can meet these requirements. However, pion/muon and isotope decay-at-rest sources qualify. The ideal drivers for decay-at-rest sources are cyclotron accelerators, which are compact and relatively inexpensive. This paper describes a scheme to produce decay-at-rest sources driven by such cyclotrons, developed within the DAE𝛿ALUS program. Examples of the value of the high precision beams for pursuing Beyond Standard Model interactions are reviewed. New results on a combined DAE𝛿ALUS—Hyper-K search for CP violation that achieve errors on the mixing matrix parameter of 4° to 12° are presented.