Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al

Discovering new antiferromagnetic (AF) compounds is at the forefront of developing future spintronic devices without fringing magnetic fields. The AF gapless semiconducting D0[subscript 3] phase of V[subscript 3]Al was successfully synthesized via arc-melting and annealing. The AF properties were es...

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Main Authors: Jamer, Michelle E., Assaf, Badih A., Sterbinsky, G. E., Arena, D., Lewis, L. H., Radtke, G., Heiman, D., Saul, Alberto Andres
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96151
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author Jamer, Michelle E.
Assaf, Badih A.
Sterbinsky, G. E.
Arena, D.
Lewis, L. H.
Radtke, G.
Heiman, D.
Saul, Alberto Andres
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Jamer, Michelle E.
Assaf, Badih A.
Sterbinsky, G. E.
Arena, D.
Lewis, L. H.
Radtke, G.
Heiman, D.
Saul, Alberto Andres
author_sort Jamer, Michelle E.
collection MIT
description Discovering new antiferromagnetic (AF) compounds is at the forefront of developing future spintronic devices without fringing magnetic fields. The AF gapless semiconducting D0[subscript 3] phase of V[subscript 3]Al was successfully synthesized via arc-melting and annealing. The AF properties were established through synchrotron measurements of the atom-specific magnetic moments, where the magnetic dichroism reveals large and oppositely oriented moments on individual V atoms. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the stability of a type G antiferromagnetism involving only two-thirds of the V atoms, while the remaining V atoms are nonmagnetic. Magnetization, x-ray diffraction, and transport measurements also support the antiferromagnetism. This archetypal gapless semiconductor may be considered as a cornerstone for future spintronic devices containing AF elements.
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spelling mit-1721.1/961512022-09-28T11:09:03Z Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al Jamer, Michelle E. Assaf, Badih A. Sterbinsky, G. E. Arena, D. Lewis, L. H. Radtke, G. Heiman, D. Saul, Alberto Andres Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Saul, Alberto Andres Discovering new antiferromagnetic (AF) compounds is at the forefront of developing future spintronic devices without fringing magnetic fields. The AF gapless semiconducting D0[subscript 3] phase of V[subscript 3]Al was successfully synthesized via arc-melting and annealing. The AF properties were established through synchrotron measurements of the atom-specific magnetic moments, where the magnetic dichroism reveals large and oppositely oriented moments on individual V atoms. Density functional theory calculations confirmed the stability of a type G antiferromagnetism involving only two-thirds of the V atoms, while the remaining V atoms are nonmagnetic. Magnetization, x-ray diffraction, and transport measurements also support the antiferromagnetism. This archetypal gapless semiconductor may be considered as a cornerstone for future spintronic devices containing AF elements. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant DMR-0907007) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant ECCS-1402738) United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Brookhaven National Laboratory. Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886) 2015-03-24T17:17:51Z 2015-03-24T17:17:51Z 2015-03 2015-02 2015-03-11T22:00:14Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1098-0121 1550-235X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96151 Jamer, M. E. et al. “Antiferromagnetic Phase of the Gapless Semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al.” Physical Review B 91.9 (March 2015). © 2015 American Physical Society en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094409 Physical Review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Jamer, Michelle E.
Assaf, Badih A.
Sterbinsky, G. E.
Arena, D.
Lewis, L. H.
Radtke, G.
Heiman, D.
Saul, Alberto Andres
Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al
title Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al
title_full Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al
title_fullStr Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al
title_full_unstemmed Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al
title_short Antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor V[subscript 3]Al
title_sort antiferromagnetic phase of the gapless semiconductor v subscript 3 al
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96151
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