Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption

Post combustion absorption technologies represent one of the most commercially ready technologies for CO2 capture. Solvent selection is the critical consideration in post-combustion absorption capture technology. In order to compare the performance of different solvents, it is necessary to perform s...

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Main Authors: Kothandaraman, Anusha, Nord, Lars Olof, Bolland, Olav, Herzog, Howard J., McRae, Gregory J.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96382
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-8895
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-8484
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author Kothandaraman, Anusha
Nord, Lars Olof
Bolland, Olav
Herzog, Howard J.
McRae, Gregory J.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Kothandaraman, Anusha
Nord, Lars Olof
Bolland, Olav
Herzog, Howard J.
McRae, Gregory J.
author_sort Kothandaraman, Anusha
collection MIT
description Post combustion absorption technologies represent one of the most commercially ready technologies for CO2 capture. Solvent selection is the critical consideration in post-combustion absorption capture technology. In order to compare the performance of different solvents, it is necessary to perform simulations on a consistent basis and perform a process analysis of the system. The focus of this work was to develop consistent simulations for MEA and K2CO3 systems in ASPEN. The simulations have been developed within the ASPEN RateSep framework and are valid for both natural gas and coal fired power plants. This paper describes the methodology of the simulations and some results from the two systems. The MEA base case was validated with reported values in literature. Potassium carbonate was found to be particularly useful for pressurized combustion and for CO2 removal from product gases of reforming of natural gas or coal.
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spelling mit-1721.1/963822022-09-27T15:48:03Z Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption Kothandaraman, Anusha Nord, Lars Olof Bolland, Olav Herzog, Howard J. McRae, Gregory J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering MIT Energy Initiative Kothandaraman, Anusha Herzog, Howard J. McRae, Gregory J. Post combustion absorption technologies represent one of the most commercially ready technologies for CO2 capture. Solvent selection is the critical consideration in post-combustion absorption capture technology. In order to compare the performance of different solvents, it is necessary to perform simulations on a consistent basis and perform a process analysis of the system. The focus of this work was to develop consistent simulations for MEA and K2CO3 systems in ASPEN. The simulations have been developed within the ASPEN RateSep framework and are valid for both natural gas and coal fired power plants. This paper describes the methodology of the simulations and some results from the two systems. The MEA base case was validated with reported values in literature. Potassium carbonate was found to be particularly useful for pressurized combustion and for CO2 removal from product gases of reforming of natural gas or coal. Research Council of Norway Statoil ASA 2015-04-03T18:45:30Z 2015-04-03T18:45:30Z 2009-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 18766102 GHGT-9 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96382 Kothandaraman, Anusha, Lars Nord, Olav Bolland, Howard J. Herzog, and Gregory J. McRae. “Comparison of Solvents for Post-Combustion Capture of CO2 by Chemical Absorption.” Energy Procedia 1, no. 1 (February 2009): 1373–1380. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-8895 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-8484 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.180 Energy Procedia Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ application/pdf Elsevier B.V. Elsevier
spellingShingle Kothandaraman, Anusha
Nord, Lars Olof
Bolland, Olav
Herzog, Howard J.
McRae, Gregory J.
Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption
title Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption
title_full Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption
title_fullStr Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption
title_short Comparison of solvents for post-combustion capture of CO2 by chemical absorption
title_sort comparison of solvents for post combustion capture of co2 by chemical absorption
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96382
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9814-8895
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-8484
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