Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates

We report detailed photophysical studies on the two-photon fluorescence processes of the solvatochromic fluorophore 4-DMN as a conjugate of the calmodulin (CaM) and the associated CaM-binding peptide M13. Strong two-photon fluorescence enhancement has been observed which is associated with calcium b...

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Main Authors: McLean, Alan M., Varnavski, Oleg, Clark, Travis B., Imperiali, Barbara, Goodson, Theodore, Socher, Elke Ricarda
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96499
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-7869
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author McLean, Alan M.
Varnavski, Oleg
Clark, Travis B.
Imperiali, Barbara
Goodson, Theodore
Socher, Elke Ricarda
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
McLean, Alan M.
Varnavski, Oleg
Clark, Travis B.
Imperiali, Barbara
Goodson, Theodore
Socher, Elke Ricarda
author_sort McLean, Alan M.
collection MIT
description We report detailed photophysical studies on the two-photon fluorescence processes of the solvatochromic fluorophore 4-DMN as a conjugate of the calmodulin (CaM) and the associated CaM-binding peptide M13. Strong two-photon fluorescence enhancement has been observed which is associated with calcium binding. It is found that the two-photon absorption cross-section is strongly dependent on the local environment surrounding the 4-DMN fluorophore in the CaM conjugates, providing sensitivity between sites of fluorophore attachment. Utilizing time-resolved measurements, the emission dynamics of 4-DMN under various environmental (solvent) conditions are analyzed. In addition, anisotropy measurements reveal that the 4-DMN–S38C–CaM system has restricted rotation in the calcium-bound calmodulin. To establish the utility for cellular imaging, two-photon fluorescence microscopy studies were also carried out with the 4-DMN-modified M13 peptide in cells. Together, these studies provide strong evidence that 4-DMN is a useful probe in two-photon imaging, with advantageous properties for cellular experiments.
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spelling mit-1721.1/964992022-09-23T12:47:48Z Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates McLean, Alan M. Varnavski, Oleg Clark, Travis B. Imperiali, Barbara Goodson, Theodore Socher, Elke Ricarda Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Imperiali, Barbara Socher, Elke We report detailed photophysical studies on the two-photon fluorescence processes of the solvatochromic fluorophore 4-DMN as a conjugate of the calmodulin (CaM) and the associated CaM-binding peptide M13. Strong two-photon fluorescence enhancement has been observed which is associated with calcium binding. It is found that the two-photon absorption cross-section is strongly dependent on the local environment surrounding the 4-DMN fluorophore in the CaM conjugates, providing sensitivity between sites of fluorophore attachment. Utilizing time-resolved measurements, the emission dynamics of 4-DMN under various environmental (solvent) conditions are analyzed. In addition, anisotropy measurements reveal that the 4-DMN–S38C–CaM system has restricted rotation in the calcium-bound calmodulin. To establish the utility for cellular imaging, two-photon fluorescence microscopy studies were also carried out with the 4-DMN-modified M13 peptide in cells. Together, these studies provide strong evidence that 4-DMN is a useful probe in two-photon imaging, with advantageous properties for cellular experiments. German Science Foundation (SO 1100/1-1) 2015-04-09T17:35:21Z 2015-04-09T17:35:21Z 2013-11 2013-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1520-6106 1520-5207 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96499 McLean, Alan M., Elke Socher, Oleg Varnavski, Travis B. Clark, Barbara Imperiali, and Theodore Goodson. “Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates.” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 117, no. 50 (December 19, 2013): 15935–15942. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-7869 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp407321g Journal of Physical Chemistry B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) PMC
spellingShingle McLean, Alan M.
Varnavski, Oleg
Clark, Travis B.
Imperiali, Barbara
Goodson, Theodore
Socher, Elke Ricarda
Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates
title Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates
title_full Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates
title_fullStr Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates
title_full_unstemmed Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates
title_short Two-Photon Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Imaging of 4-Dimethylaminonaphthalimide Peptide and Protein Conjugates
title_sort two photon fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging of 4 dimethylaminonaphthalimide peptide and protein conjugates
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96499
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-7869
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