Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters

This study shows how ballot interfaces variably affect the voting performance of people with different abilities. An interface with all information viewable simultaneously might either help orient or overwhelm a voter, depending on he/her skill-set. Voters with diagnosed reading disabilities perform...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Selker, Ted, Goler, Jonathan A., Wilde, Lorin F.
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96561
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author Selker, Ted
Goler, Jonathan A.
Wilde, Lorin F.
author_facet Selker, Ted
Goler, Jonathan A.
Wilde, Lorin F.
author_sort Selker, Ted
collection MIT
description This study shows how ballot interfaces variably affect the voting performance of people with different abilities. An interface with all information viewable simultaneously might either help orient or overwhelm a voter, depending on he/her skill-set. Voters with diagnosed reading disabilities performed significantly better on full-faced voting machines than those who demonstrated a high likelihood of similar, but undiagnosed, disabilities. In contrast, the diagnosed group performed worse than others when using standard-sized Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) systems. We suspect that this observed difference in performance is due to the interaction of system features with learned coping techniques, which allow diagnosed reading disabled voters to function effectively in other parts of everyday life. The full-faced system provides a means of orienting but not of guiding the voter, while the standard DRE guides the users through the voting process without giving the voter a means of orienting themselves. A hybrid design that incorporates the advantages of both these systems might be beneficial for both reading disabled and non-reading disabled voters.
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spelling mit-1721.1/965612019-04-11T08:50:44Z Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters Selker, Ted Goler, Jonathan A. Wilde, Lorin F. Ballot interface Voter disability Experiment This study shows how ballot interfaces variably affect the voting performance of people with different abilities. An interface with all information viewable simultaneously might either help orient or overwhelm a voter, depending on he/her skill-set. Voters with diagnosed reading disabilities performed significantly better on full-faced voting machines than those who demonstrated a high likelihood of similar, but undiagnosed, disabilities. In contrast, the diagnosed group performed worse than others when using standard-sized Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) systems. We suspect that this observed difference in performance is due to the interaction of system features with learned coping techniques, which allow diagnosed reading disabled voters to function effectively in other parts of everyday life. The full-faced system provides a means of orienting but not of guiding the voter, while the standard DRE guides the users through the voting process without giving the voter a means of orienting themselves. A hybrid design that incorporates the advantages of both these systems might be beneficial for both reading disabled and non-reading disabled voters. 2015-04-14T18:22:34Z 2015-04-14T18:22:34Z 2005-02 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96561 en_US VTP Working Paper Series;24 application/pdf Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project
spellingShingle Ballot interface
Voter disability
Experiment
Selker, Ted
Goler, Jonathan A.
Wilde, Lorin F.
Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters
title Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters
title_full Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters
title_fullStr Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters
title_full_unstemmed Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters
title_short Who Does Better with a Big Interface? Improving Voting Performance of Reading for Disabled Voters
title_sort who does better with a big interface improving voting performance of reading for disabled voters
topic Ballot interface
Voter disability
Experiment
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96561
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