MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE

We describe a method for measuring the integrated Comptonization (Y [subscript SZ]) of clusters of galaxies from measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in multiple frequency bands and use this method to characterize a sample of galaxy clusters detected in the South Pole Telescope (S...

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Main Author: McDonald, Michael A.
Other Authors: MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: IOP Publishing 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96786
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author McDonald, Michael A.
author2 MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
author_facet MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
McDonald, Michael A.
author_sort McDonald, Michael A.
collection MIT
description We describe a method for measuring the integrated Comptonization (Y [subscript SZ]) of clusters of galaxies from measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in multiple frequency bands and use this method to characterize a sample of galaxy clusters detected in the South Pole Telescope (SPT) data. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit a β-model source profile and integrate Y [subscript SZ] within an angular aperture on the sky. In simulated observations of an SPT-like survey that include cosmic microwave background anisotropy, point sources, and atmospheric and instrumental noise at typical SPT-SZ survey levels, we show that we can accurately recover β-model parameters for inputted clusters. We measure Y [subscript SZ] for simulated semi-analytic clusters and find that Y [subscript SZ] is most accurately determined in an angular aperture comparable to the SPT beam size. We demonstrate the utility of this method to measure Y [subscript SZ] and to constrain mass scaling relations using X-ray mass estimates for a sample of 18 galaxy clusters from the SPT-SZ survey. Measuring Y [subscript SZ] within a 0.'75 radius aperture, we find an intrinsic log-normal scatter of 21% ± 11% in Y [subscript SZ] at a fixed mass. Measuring Y [subscript SZ] within a 0.3 Mpc projected radius (equivalent to 0.'75 at the survey median redshift z = 0.6), we find a scatter of 26% ± 9%. Prior to this study, the SPT observable found to have the lowest scatter with mass was cluster detection significance. We demonstrate, from both simulations and SPT observed clusters that Y [subscript SZ] measured within an aperture comparable to the SPT beam size is equivalent, in terms of scatter with cluster mass, to SPT cluster detection significance.
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spelling mit-1721.1/967862022-10-02T07:42:15Z MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE McDonald, Michael A. MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research McDonald, Michael A. We describe a method for measuring the integrated Comptonization (Y [subscript SZ]) of clusters of galaxies from measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in multiple frequency bands and use this method to characterize a sample of galaxy clusters detected in the South Pole Telescope (SPT) data. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit a β-model source profile and integrate Y [subscript SZ] within an angular aperture on the sky. In simulated observations of an SPT-like survey that include cosmic microwave background anisotropy, point sources, and atmospheric and instrumental noise at typical SPT-SZ survey levels, we show that we can accurately recover β-model parameters for inputted clusters. We measure Y [subscript SZ] for simulated semi-analytic clusters and find that Y [subscript SZ] is most accurately determined in an angular aperture comparable to the SPT beam size. We demonstrate the utility of this method to measure Y [subscript SZ] and to constrain mass scaling relations using X-ray mass estimates for a sample of 18 galaxy clusters from the SPT-SZ survey. Measuring Y [subscript SZ] within a 0.'75 radius aperture, we find an intrinsic log-normal scatter of 21% ± 11% in Y [subscript SZ] at a fixed mass. Measuring Y [subscript SZ] within a 0.3 Mpc projected radius (equivalent to 0.'75 at the survey median redshift z = 0.6), we find a scatter of 26% ± 9%. Prior to this study, the SPT observable found to have the lowest scatter with mass was cluster detection significance. We demonstrate, from both simulations and SPT observed clusters that Y [subscript SZ] measured within an aperture comparable to the SPT beam size is equivalent, in terms of scatter with cluster mass, to SPT cluster detection significance. 2015-04-24T15:01:00Z 2015-04-24T15:01:00Z 2015-01 2013-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1538-4357 0004-637X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96786 Saliwanchik, B. R., T. E. Montroy, K. A. Aird, M. Bayliss, B. A. Benson, L. E. Bleem, S. Bocquet, et al. “MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE.” The Astrophysical Journal 799, no. 2 (January 22, 2015): 137. © 2015 The American Astronomical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/799/2/137 The Astrophysical Journal Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf IOP Publishing IOP Publishing
spellingShingle McDonald, Michael A.
MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
title MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
title_full MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
title_fullStr MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
title_full_unstemmed MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
title_short MEASUREMENT OF GALAXY CLUSTER INTEGRATED COMPTONIZATION AND MASS SCALING RELATIONS WITH THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE
title_sort measurement of galaxy cluster integrated comptonization and mass scaling relations with the south pole telescope
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96786
work_keys_str_mv AT mcdonaldmichaela measurementofgalaxyclusterintegratedcomptonizationandmassscalingrelationswiththesouthpoletelescope