A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA

Most genetic information is expressed as, and transacted by, proteins. Yet, less than 2% of the human genome actually codes for proteins, prompting a search for functions for the other 98% of the genome, once considered to be mostly “junk DNA.” Transcription is pervasive, however, and high-throughpu...

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Main Authors: Sharp, Phillip A., Wilusz, Jeremy
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96798
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-1691
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author Sharp, Phillip A.
Wilusz, Jeremy
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Sharp, Phillip A.
Wilusz, Jeremy
author_sort Sharp, Phillip A.
collection MIT
description Most genetic information is expressed as, and transacted by, proteins. Yet, less than 2% of the human genome actually codes for proteins, prompting a search for functions for the other 98% of the genome, once considered to be mostly “junk DNA.” Transcription is pervasive, however, and high-throughput sequencing has identified tens of thousands of distinct RNAs generated from the non—protein—coding portion of the genome (1). These so-called noncoding RNAs vary in length, but like protein-coding RNAs, appear to be linear molecules with 5′ and 3′ termini, reflecting the defined start and end points of RNA polymerase on the DNA template. But do all RNAs have to be linear?
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spelling mit-1721.1/967982022-09-29T11:22:20Z A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA Sharp, Phillip A. Wilusz, Jeremy Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Wilusz, Jeremy E. Sharp, Phillip A. Most genetic information is expressed as, and transacted by, proteins. Yet, less than 2% of the human genome actually codes for proteins, prompting a search for functions for the other 98% of the genome, once considered to be mostly “junk DNA.” Transcription is pervasive, however, and high-throughput sequencing has identified tens of thousands of distinct RNAs generated from the non—protein—coding portion of the genome (1). These so-called noncoding RNAs vary in length, but like protein-coding RNAs, appear to be linear molecules with 5′ and 3′ termini, reflecting the defined start and end points of RNA polymerase on the DNA template. But do all RNAs have to be linear? 2015-04-24T18:25:56Z 2015-04-24T18:25:56Z 2013-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0036-8075 1095-9203 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96798 Wilusz, J. E., and P. A. Sharp. “A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA.” Science 340, no. 6131 (April 25, 2013): 440–441. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-1691 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1238522 Science Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) PMC
spellingShingle Sharp, Phillip A.
Wilusz, Jeremy
A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA
title A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA
title_full A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA
title_fullStr A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA
title_full_unstemmed A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA
title_short A Circuitous Route to Noncoding RNA
title_sort circuitous route to noncoding rna
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96798
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-1691
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