MEMS deformable mirror CubeSat testbed

To meet the high contrast requirement of 1 × 10[superscript −10] to image an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star, space telescopes equipped with coronagraphs require wavefront control systems. Deformable mirrors are a key element of these systems that correct for optical imperfections, thermal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marinan, Anne D., Barg, Andrew, Berry, Kristen, Belikov, Ruslan, Bendek, Eduardo, Cahoy, Kerri, Novak, Benjamin G., Kerr, Caitlin E., Webber, Matthew William, Falkenburg, Grant E., Carlton, Ashley K., Nguyen, Tam T
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: SPIE 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/96907
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-9844
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-5124
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-6007
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9005-2493
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-0978
Description
Summary:To meet the high contrast requirement of 1 × 10[superscript −10] to image an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star, space telescopes equipped with coronagraphs require wavefront control systems. Deformable mirrors are a key element of these systems that correct for optical imperfections, thermal distortions, and diffraction that would otherwise corrupt the wavefront and ruin the contrast. However, high-actuator-count MEMS deformable mirrors have yet to fly in space long enough to characterize their on-orbit performance and reduce risk by developing and operating their supporting systems. The goal of the MEMS Deformable Mirror CubeSat Testbed is to develop a CubeSat-scale demonstration of MEMS deformable mirror and wavefront sensing technology. In this paper, we consider two approaches for a MEMS deformable mirror technology demonstration payload that will fit within the mass, power, and volume constraints of a CubeSat: 1) a Michelson interferometer and 2) a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor. We clarify the constraints on the payload based on the resources required for supporting CubeSat subsystems drawn from subsystems that we have developed for a different CubeSat flight project. We discuss results from payload lab prototypes and their utility in defining mission requirements.