Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method

The Millstone Hill radar facility operated by M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory has made measurements of the distribution of electrons in the F-region of the ionosphere by observing the weak incoherent backscatter signal. These measurements were first made early in 1960 and were continued throughout 1961 on...

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Main Author: Evans, J. V.
Format: Technical Report
Language:en_US
Published: Haystack Observatory 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97662
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author Evans, J. V.
author_facet Evans, J. V.
author_sort Evans, J. V.
collection MIT
description The Millstone Hill radar facility operated by M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory has made measurements of the distribution of electrons in the F-region of the ionosphere by observing the weak incoherent backscatter signal. These measurements were first made early in 1960 and were continued throughout 1961 on a routine basis at least once a week. This report presents alI the electron density profiles measured up to the end of 1961. Results of spectral analyses of the signals made early in 1962 are also given. The distribution of electrons above the peak of the F-region has been a subject of special study. On the basis of the results obtained to date the conclusions reached are: (a) the scale height of the electron density increases with height, (b) the ion temperature is not very dependent on height, though it does show a marked diurnal variation, (c) the election-to-ion temperature ratio is 1:1 during the hours of darkness, but during the daytime it increases too peak value ~1.6:1 around noon and (d) the scattering cross section for the electrons is close to the expected value when alIowance is made for (c).
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spelling mit-1721.1/976622019-04-12T12:50:45Z Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method Evans, J. V. The Millstone Hill radar facility operated by M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory has made measurements of the distribution of electrons in the F-region of the ionosphere by observing the weak incoherent backscatter signal. These measurements were first made early in 1960 and were continued throughout 1961 on a routine basis at least once a week. This report presents alI the electron density profiles measured up to the end of 1961. Results of spectral analyses of the signals made early in 1962 are also given. The distribution of electrons above the peak of the F-region has been a subject of special study. On the basis of the results obtained to date the conclusions reached are: (a) the scale height of the electron density increases with height, (b) the ion temperature is not very dependent on height, though it does show a marked diurnal variation, (c) the election-to-ion temperature ratio is 1:1 during the hours of darkness, but during the daytime it increases too peak value ~1.6:1 around noon and (d) the scattering cross section for the electrons is close to the expected value when alIowance is made for (c). 2015-07-02T18:49:36Z 2015-07-02T18:49:36Z 1962-07-24 Technical Report http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97662 en_US Millstone Technical Reports;274 application/pdf Haystack Observatory
spellingShingle Evans, J. V.
Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method
title Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method
title_full Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method
title_fullStr Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method
title_full_unstemmed Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method
title_short Studies of the F-Region by the Incoherent Backscatter Method
title_sort studies of the f region by the incoherent backscatter method
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97662
work_keys_str_mv AT evansjv studiesofthefregionbytheincoherentbackscattermethod