Large-scale, realistic laboratory modeling of M[subscript 2] internal tide generation at the Luzon Strait

The complex double-ridge system in the Luzon Strait in the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the strongest sources of internal tides in the oceans, associated with which are some of the largest amplitude internal solitary waves on record. An issue of debate, however, has been the specific nature of th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mercier, Matthieu J., Gostiaux, Louis, Helfrich, Karl R., Sommeria, Joel, Viboud, Samuel, Didelle, Henri, Dauxois, Thierry, Peacock, Thomas, Ghaemsaidi, Sasan John
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97704
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7639-0194
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2548-3937
Description
Summary:The complex double-ridge system in the Luzon Strait in the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the strongest sources of internal tides in the oceans, associated with which are some of the largest amplitude internal solitary waves on record. An issue of debate, however, has been the specific nature of their generation mechanism. To provide insight, we present the results of a large-scale laboratory experiment performed at the Coriolis platform. The experiment was carefully designed so that the relevant dimensionless parameters, which include the excursion parameter, criticality, Rossby, and Froude numbers, closely matched the ocean scenario. The results advocate that a broad and coherent weakly nonlinear, three-dimensional, M[subscript 2] internal tide that is shaped by the overall geometry of the double-ridge system is radiated into the South China Sea and subsequently steepens, as opposed to being generated by a particular feature or localized region within the ridge system.