Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter

The Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter instrument onboard the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft collected more than 5 billion measurements in the nominal 50 km orbit over ~10,000 orbits. The data precision, geodetic accuracy, and spatial distribution enable two-dimensional crossovers to be used to...

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Main Authors: Mazarico, Erwan Matias, Barker, Michael K., Neumann, Gregory A., Zuber, Maria, Smith, David Edmund
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97925
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8017
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author Mazarico, Erwan Matias
Barker, Michael K.
Neumann, Gregory A.
Zuber, Maria
Smith, David Edmund
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Mazarico, Erwan Matias
Barker, Michael K.
Neumann, Gregory A.
Zuber, Maria
Smith, David Edmund
author_sort Mazarico, Erwan Matias
collection MIT
description The Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter instrument onboard the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft collected more than 5 billion measurements in the nominal 50 km orbit over ~10,000 orbits. The data precision, geodetic accuracy, and spatial distribution enable two-dimensional crossovers to be used to infer relative radial position corrections between tracks to better than ~1 m. We use nearly 500,000 altimetric crossovers to separate remaining high-frequency spacecraft trajectory errors from the periodic radial surface tidal deformation. The unusual sampling of the lunar body tide from polar lunar orbit limits the size of the typical differential signal expected at ground track intersections to ~10 cm. Nevertheless, we reliably detect the topographic tidal signal and estimate the associated Love number h[subscript 2] to be 0.0371 ± 0.0033, which is consistent with but lower than recent results from lunar laser ranging.
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spelling mit-1721.1/979252022-09-28T15:54:30Z Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter Mazarico, Erwan Matias Barker, Michael K. Neumann, Gregory A. Zuber, Maria Smith, David Edmund Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Mazarico, Erwan Matias Zuber, Maria Smith, David Edmund The Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter instrument onboard the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft collected more than 5 billion measurements in the nominal 50 km orbit over ~10,000 orbits. The data precision, geodetic accuracy, and spatial distribution enable two-dimensional crossovers to be used to infer relative radial position corrections between tracks to better than ~1 m. We use nearly 500,000 altimetric crossovers to separate remaining high-frequency spacecraft trajectory errors from the periodic radial surface tidal deformation. The unusual sampling of the lunar body tide from polar lunar orbit limits the size of the typical differential signal expected at ground track intersections to ~10 cm. Nevertheless, we reliably detect the topographic tidal signal and estimate the associated Love number h[subscript 2] to be 0.0371 ± 0.0033, which is consistent with but lower than recent results from lunar laser ranging. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant NNX09AM53G) United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant NNG09HP18C) 2015-07-31T11:59:21Z 2015-07-31T11:59:21Z 2014-04 2013-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 00948276 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97925 Mazarico, Erwan, Michael K. Barker, Gregory A. Neumann, Maria T. Zuber, and David E. Smith. “Detection of the Lunar Body Tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter.” Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 7 (April 4, 2014): 2282–2288. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8017 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013gl059085 Geophysical Research Letters Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ application/pdf American Geophysical Union (AGU) American Geophysical Union
spellingShingle Mazarico, Erwan Matias
Barker, Michael K.
Neumann, Gregory A.
Zuber, Maria
Smith, David Edmund
Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter
title Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter
title_full Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter
title_fullStr Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter
title_full_unstemmed Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter
title_short Detection of the lunar body tide by the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter
title_sort detection of the lunar body tide by the lunar orbiter laser altimeter
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97925
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-8017
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