Zero-Field Dissipationless Chiral Edge Transport and the Nature of Dissipation in the Quantum Anomalous Hall State

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is predicted to possess, at a zero magnetic field, chiral edge channels that conduct a spin polarized current without dissipation. While edge channels have been observed in previous experimental studies of the QAH effect, their dissipationless nature at a zero...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Weiwei, Kim, Duk Y., Wei, Peng, Jain, J. K., Liu, Chaoxing, Chan, Moses H. W., Chang, Cui-zu, Moodera, Jagadeesh
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98008
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-1211
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7413-5715
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2289-6007
Description
Summary:The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is predicted to possess, at a zero magnetic field, chiral edge channels that conduct a spin polarized current without dissipation. While edge channels have been observed in previous experimental studies of the QAH effect, their dissipationless nature at a zero magnetic field has not been convincingly demonstrated. By a comprehensive experimental study of the gate and temperature dependences of local and nonlocal magnetoresistance, we unambiguously establish the dissipationless edge transport. By studying the onset of dissipation, we also identify the origin of dissipative channels and clarify the surprising observation that the critical temperature of the QAH effect is 2 orders of magnitude smaller than the Curie temperature of ferromagnetism.