Precision measurements of A[n over 1] in the deep inelastic regime

We have performed precision measurements of the double-spin virtual-photon asymmetry A[subscript 1] on the neutron in the deep inelastic scattering regime, using an open-geometry, large-acceptance spectrometer and a longitudinally and transversely polarized [superscript 3]He target. Our data cover a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bertozzi, William, Deconinck, Wouter, Gilad, Shalev, Huang, Jin, Moffit, Bryan J., Muangma, Navaphon, Sulkosky, Vincent, Zhan, X.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98202
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-4108
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-7800
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-6172
Description
Summary:We have performed precision measurements of the double-spin virtual-photon asymmetry A[subscript 1] on the neutron in the deep inelastic scattering regime, using an open-geometry, large-acceptance spectrometer and a longitudinally and transversely polarized [superscript 3]He target. Our data cover a wide kinematic range 0.277 ≤ x ≤ 0.548 at an average Q[superscript 2] value of 3.078 (GeV/c)[superscript 2], doubling the available high-precision neutron data in this x range. We have combined our results with world data on proton targets to make a leading-order extraction of the ratio of polarized-to-unpolarized parton distribution functions for up quarks and for down quarks in the same kinematic range. Our data are consistent with a previous observation of an A[n over 1] zero crossing near x = 0.5. We find no evidence of a transition to a positive slope in (Δd + Δ[bar over d])/(d + [bar over d]) up to x = 0.548.