A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery

In robotic single-port surgery, it is desirable for a manipulator to exhibit the property of variable stiffness. Small-port incisions may require both high flexibility of the manipulator for safety purposes, as well as high structural stiffness for operational precision and high payload capability....

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Main Authors: Kim, Yong-Jae, Cheng, Shanbao, Kim, Sangbae, Iagnemma, Karl
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98275
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-6801
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author Kim, Yong-Jae
Cheng, Shanbao
Kim, Sangbae
Iagnemma, Karl
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Kim, Yong-Jae
Cheng, Shanbao
Kim, Sangbae
Iagnemma, Karl
author_sort Kim, Yong-Jae
collection MIT
description In robotic single-port surgery, it is desirable for a manipulator to exhibit the property of variable stiffness. Small-port incisions may require both high flexibility of the manipulator for safety purposes, as well as high structural stiffness for operational precision and high payload capability. This paper presents a new hyperredundant tubular manipulator with a variable neutral-line mechanisms and adjustable stiffness. A unique asymmetric arrangement of the tendons and the links realizes both articulation of the manipulator and continuous stiffness modulation. This asymmetric motion of the manipulator is compensated by a novel actuation mechanism without affecting its structural stiffness. The paper describes the basic mechanics of the variable neutral-line manipulator, and its stiffness characteristics. Simulation and experimental results verify the performance of the proposed mechanism.
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spelling mit-1721.1/982752022-10-01T01:27:14Z A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery Kim, Yong-Jae Cheng, Shanbao Kim, Sangbae Iagnemma, Karl Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Kim, Sangbae Iagnemma, Karl In robotic single-port surgery, it is desirable for a manipulator to exhibit the property of variable stiffness. Small-port incisions may require both high flexibility of the manipulator for safety purposes, as well as high structural stiffness for operational precision and high payload capability. This paper presents a new hyperredundant tubular manipulator with a variable neutral-line mechanisms and adjustable stiffness. A unique asymmetric arrangement of the tendons and the links realizes both articulation of the manipulator and continuous stiffness modulation. This asymmetric motion of the manipulator is compensated by a novel actuation mechanism without affecting its structural stiffness. The paper describes the basic mechanics of the variable neutral-line manipulator, and its stiffness characteristics. Simulation and experimental results verify the performance of the proposed mechanism. Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology 2015-09-01T13:13:12Z 2015-09-01T13:13:12Z 2014-04 2013-09 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1552-3098 1941-0468 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98275 Kim, Yong-Jae, Shanbao Cheng, Sangbae Kim, and Karl Iagnemma. “A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery.” IEEE Transactions on Robotics 30, no. 2 (April 2014): 382–395. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-6801 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tro.2013.2287975 IEEE Transactions on Robotics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Prof. Kim via Angie Locknar
spellingShingle Kim, Yong-Jae
Cheng, Shanbao
Kim, Sangbae
Iagnemma, Karl
A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery
title A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery
title_full A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery
title_fullStr A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery
title_full_unstemmed A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery
title_short A Stiffness-Adjustable Hyperredundant Manipulator Using a Variable Neutral-Line Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery
title_sort stiffness adjustable hyperredundant manipulator using a variable neutral line mechanism for minimally invasive surgery
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98275
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-6801
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